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Making a U-turn or turning in the wrong place can cause an accident. After all, traffic rules are written based on logic. In order to increase safety on the road, there was a regulation on the optimal behavior of drivers. Signs stating prohibitions were hung up for them, and markings were also drawn. Unfortunately, this did not help to reach the point where everyone would drive according to the rules.
Single markings are applied to the roadway where there are two lanes. As with the double solid, neither a turn nor a turn is allowed here. Double solid is applied with 4 or more stripes. When crossing, the driver finds himself in the oncoming lane, which will allow an accident to occur with unpredictable consequences.
Is it possible to turn around at an intersection?
A U-turn assumes that you were initially driving in one direction and then decided to change it to the opposite direction. Why? For example, because the road markings do not allow you to perform the maneuver you need, or you simply changed your mind about going, for example, to work, deciding to return home. It is not only possible, but also necessary to turn around at an intersection. But this should be done correctly, taking into account road signs, the absence or presence of a traffic light with its signals, as well as the traffic controller. Intersections are divided into two types:
- Adjustable - there is a traffic light or a traffic controller indicating the direction and procedure.
- Unregulated - there is no traffic controller and traffic light. Or there is a traffic light, but it does not work or flashes a yellow signal, that is, it does not perform the function of a traffic controller.
Drivers must be able to determine the type of intersection, since the course of action will depend on it. It is also worth remembering the following points:
- If there is a traffic light operating in normal mode, you must follow its signals exclusively, without paying attention to priority signs. If the traffic light constantly flashes yellow, the intersection becomes uncontrolled.
- If you are approaching an intersection with the intention of making a U-turn and see that there is a traffic jam there, it is prohibited to enter the intersection and you should wait until the cars pass. A logical solution to avoid creating an emergency situation.
- The rules prohibit driving into the oncoming lane when you are turning around, that is, all your manipulations must take place within the boundaries of the intersection.
- It is prohibited to use reverse gear.
- It is necessary to make a decision about a U-turn in advance, since the driver must have time to change lanes to the extreme position on the roadway.
Legislation
The behavior of all road users is regulated by signs, markings and special plates. Failure to comply with them threatens the violator with a fine or other consequences prescribed in the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia dated December 30, 2001.
All offenses relating to crossing the marking line or violating the rules of turning are described in articles 12.15 and 12.16.
In connection with the new introductions, the driver now has the right to pay a fine with a 50% discount. This is regulated by Article 32.2 of this legal act. But the payment action must be completed within the first 20 days.
Types of road signs
The traffic rules contain all the signs and marking lines that every driver should know. He passes the exam on knowledge of this document in accordance with all standards. A person sees signs every day, and this allows him to perform actions automatically. But some signs are extremely rare, and in such a situation a citizen may forget.
The “Lane Drive” sign is used quite rarely.
And there are a number of reasons for this action:
- often signs on the road are replaced by markings;
- Even if the sign is placed, the driver cannot, due to circumstances, drive the car in accordance with the rules.
But if there is a sign, then it is better not to break it and follow the traffic rules. Otherwise, you may receive a fine for misconduct.
All road signs can be divided into several categories:
- guides in accordance with the stripes. Often written on a canvas with an uneven number of stripes. They always go in different directions;
- guides along a specific strip. They indicate to the driver how to move on a given section of the road;
- reflective ones are designed to rotate. Often mounted as a warning sign at intersections or in advance of them;
- definitions that allow you to see where the strip begins and ends;
- fixing. Often this sign restricts the movement of a specific vehicle. Often accompanied by a certain speed limit.
Requirements for turning at intersections with and without markings (signs)
First of all, about how to do it! So, when approaching an intersection, in most cases there are signs and markings, we look at them.
It is from them that you can understand where and how to turn. Sometimes you can even turn from the second lane, that is, this is allowed by signs or markings. If there are no signs and markings, then you must follow the travel rules according to paragraph 8.5 of the traffic rules
Before turning right, left or making a U-turn, the driver is obliged to take in advance the appropriate extreme position on the roadway intended for traffic in this direction, except in cases where a turn is made when entering an intersection where a roundabout is organized. If there are tram tracks in the same direction on the left, located at the same level as the roadway, a left turn and a U-turn must be made from them, unless signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2 or markings 1.18 prescribe a different movement order. In this case, there should be no interference with the tram.
That is, we turn right from the far right lane, left from the far left. This is the case if there are no signs or markings indicating otherwise. A couple of pictures to understand the situation.
Now the time has come to discuss possible penalties for violations and special cases.
Sanctions for breaking the rules
If traffic rules are violated, the driver is issued a fine. At the moment, the sanction is expressed in monetary terms.
If a person drives into the oncoming lane or moves along it, he can receive a fine or lose his right to drive a car. In accordance with Article 12.16 of the Administrative Code, it is possible to apply only a fine for violating a specific marking sign or restriction.
A turn or turn is often interpreted as a violation of marking requirements. And because of this, the citizen is assessed a fine of 1,500 rubles. The person will not lose his driver's license.
If there was a circumstance to perform the action, for example, an accident, then the driver will be punished with a more stringent obligation. The amount of the sanction will be 5,000 rubles, which increases the original fine by almost 3.5 times, and will also result in the loss of a driver’s license for up to six months.
If a person constantly violates the marking line, and the traffic police officers have already issued a fine, the penalty will not be increased.
The fine will depend on several factors:
- to the left under the sign go straight ahead only;
- without arrow;
- from the second row;
- through a double solid line;
- out of your lane.
The fine will depend on the specific circumstances that occurred.
In particular:
- driving along the dividing strip, which is located between two – 500 rubles;
- if the turn signal is turned off and the lane is changed incorrectly – 500 rubles;
- when turning from the wrong lane - 1,500 rubles;
- driving into oncoming traffic – 1500 rubles. If this is overtaking by crossing a solid line - 5,000 rubles;
- when traveling on tram tracks – 2500 rubles;
- for a bicycle path – 2500 rubles.
For megacities, these sanctions are doubled.
When they have no right to prosecute
Which driver making a turn will break the rules?
Unfortunately, now more and more often situations arise when drivers do not agree with the type of violation that the traffic police officer is accusing them of. What to do in this case? Trying to prove you're right. For example, if you were turning around at an intersection and did not fit into its boundaries, thereby driving onto a solid line, then this only entails a fine (1000-1500 rubles). Therefore, if an inspector threatens you with deprivation of your rights for such an action, you should not believe him. To lose your driver's license, you need to drive in the oncoming lane for some distance.
When making a U-turn and realizing in the process that you may break the rules, try to keep this violation to a minimum. For example, if you were unable to correctly calculate the trajectory and see that you can drive into oncoming traffic, then it is better to engage reverse. It may be prohibited, but the fine is only 500 rubles.
Also, to prove the absence of an offense in your actions, data from the car registrator will be useful. If you don't have this device yet, consider purchasing it. It’s much calmer to drive and know that in the event of a controversial situation, you will have the opportunity to look and prove how things really happened.
Thus, when turning around at intersections, drivers need to be extremely careful - they should pay attention to everything: the type of intersection, the width of the roadway, the presence of a dividing strip, etc. If you doubt the course of your actions when turning at a particular intersection, it is better to look for another place to maneuver, and then think about in a calm atmosphere what you should have done
Try not to create emergency situations and remember that your relatives are waiting for you and other road users at home.
Failure to pay a fine for a turn - consequences
Every driver who has been issued a fine for turning can challenge this action. The law gives 10 days for such action after the decision is made. During this period, the citizen receives a decision to collect a fine, and then tries to sort it out for another 60 days.
If he agrees with the sanctions, then 70 days are given for payment from the date of the decision. It is worth remembering that in case of violation, the court will not side with the applicant. But if there really was no offense and the claim was drawn up correctly, then the chances of winning increase somewhat.
It will not be possible not to pay the sanction. After all, it is still necessary to pay off the debt. The payment deadline is 2 months, after which the case is transferred to the bailiffs. They collect the debt on the basis of enforcement proceedings and the sale of the debtor’s property.
But first, the court simply increases penalties for an incorrect turn.
If such an action does not affect the debtor, then the court, in accordance with current legislation, will allow the use of one of the methods:
- arrest of a citizen for 15 days;
- seizure of the debtor's property;
- involvement in forced labor for a certain period of time;
- withhold earnings as repayment of debt obligations;
- prohibit travel outside the Russian Federation;
- pick up your driver's license.
Such sanctions are applied in the most difficult cases, when the owner owes a sufficiently large amount of money.
Fast repayment is encouraged
The fine for turning can be paid with a 50% discount. In 2021, there is a rule at the legislative level that if a person pays the sanction in the next 20 days after the ruling is issued, then a reduction in cost is available to him.
To understand when this discount is valid, it is better to use the State Services portal or the Sberbank online service. It is these sites that allow you to pay and check fines without leaving your home. Moreover, it is possible to connect SMS notifications about the receipt of new fines, as well as indicate an email.
The exception to the rule is serious offenses for which a discount cannot be provided. These situations can always be found at the traffic police department.
Changes in legislation for 2019
State Duma deputies agree that with the current system of fines, nothing prohibits drivers from turning illegally, since many drivers consider the amounts to be insignificant. Deputies are currently considering a bill to increase fines for turning left and turning in the wrong place, dangerous driving and regular violation of traffic rules. If the new law is adopted, by 2019 the amount of fines will increase 2-3 times.
A traffic police officer records the moment of violation
Circumstances predisposing to violation
An incorrect turn can be provoked by a citizen’s untimely reaction or simply ignorance of the city where he is currently driving. When realizing the situation, many drivers do not want to waste time waiting and commit an offense.
This behavior indicates the driver is distracted and lacks attention. To turn, he must prepare and change lanes in advance. In addition, in this way it creates an emergency situation.
Many people are confused on the road if there are tram tracks. This situation is also spelled out in the Traffic Rules. If there is a traffic light, then the turn is made from the extreme left position. If there is no traffic light, then a turn is made from the passing traffic.
In many situations, traffic flow is controlled by appropriate road signs. If they exist, then you need to be guided by them.
When a maneuver is prohibited
The rules for making a U-turn at an intersection directly depend on the type of road intersection. The most popular is an intersection with the intersection of two highways, which have an equal number of lanes (one of the lanes is the main one).
In this case, the car owner has the right to make a U-turn from any of the roads.
The second type of intersections are intersections with an unequal number of lanes. In this case, this maneuver can only be carried out from the road with the least amount of hair. To make a turn, a motorist must turn right and then turn around. Only after completing these steps can the driver make a real turn.
The traffic rules define a number of situations in which such a maneuver is not allowed:
- There are prohibitions on making a turn.
- Presence of signs prohibiting U-turns.
- The presence of signs requiring motorists to drive in one direction only.
- There are road markings that prohibit turning.
- There is no break in the green dividing strip.
Exception
Every citizen now knows what the fine for turning is. But there are also limitations and exceptions to the rules. As an example, consider a real-life incident. It can be considered the only exception to the rule.
It represents a case where the lanes on the territory are not marked in any way. If there are no markings on the road, then, according to the rules, priority should be given to the signs. In other words, if a turn is made outside of one’s lane, but there are no markings or signs, then all penalties for turning in the wrong place will be removed from the person. The only fine you will have to pay is for violating the rules of stopping at an intersection. But this fact is also quite difficult to prove.
Every driver of a vehicle can receive a fine for making an incorrect turn or U-turn. Now photo and video cameras are being installed for this purpose. And habitual violators will now receive fines constantly.
How are notifications of an administrative offense received?
For turning out of line, a fine can be sent to the driver by mail if the violation is video recorded. Such a letter must be sent to the address of the car owner within three days after the offense was committed. According to the law, a citizen must receive a decision on an administrative fine a week or less after the moment of recording. If you disagree with the fact of the violation, the motorist can challenge it within 10 days after receiving the letter.
Penalty for turning left when the sign only goes straight ahead
If the violation occurred within the sight of a traffic police officer, he will be obliged to fine the driver on the spot. In this case, a receipt will be issued to the motorist immediately. In any case, you must pay the order within 60 days, otherwise the amount will double. For those who liquidate the debt to the traffic police within less than 20 days from the date of receipt of the notification, a benefit is provided in the form of a 50% discount.
Note! For violation of Art. 12. 16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, inspectors do not have the right to take a car to a impound lot.