Traffic rules must be strictly observed by absolutely every driver. The safety of himself and other motorists directly depends on them. Legislative norms provide for mandatory notification of drivers in one lane about certain features of vehicle categories. In particular, an exclamation mark on a car is positioned as a sign of a novice driver. This sticker informs motorists that a certain distance is required. The “child in the car” sign also signals to other drivers not to make sudden maneuvers in the lane of traffic.
- Who is required to put on the novice driver sign?
- Don't confuse the y sign with a novice driver
- Why is the novice driver sign required?
- Amount of fine for missing sign
- Expiration date of the sign - does it exist?
- Who needs to put on the “Spikes” sign?
- Reasons for installing the Ш sign on a car
- Amount of fine for absence of the “Spikes” sign
- Do I need to remove the sign during the summer season?
- What kind of transport needs a “road train” sign?
- Disabled person identification badge: why is it needed?
- Where and how to get a disabled sign?
- Is it a mandatory sign?
- Amount of fine for illegal installation
- “Child in the car” sign
- Where to put identification marks according to the law?
- Dimensions of identification marks according to GOST
- Finally
However, it so happens that not everyone knows exactly where and how to stick the corresponding symbols on their car. In this publication we will tell you how to install various stickers, taking into account the current laws of the Russian Federation.
Who is required to put on the novice driver sign?
According to legal regulations, the “exclamation mark” must be installed by a driver who has not yet reached two years of driving experience. The sticker is considered mandatory even when opening a new driving category for a period less than 2 years ago.
Based on traffic regulations, the “novice driver” sign has a strictly regulated form. It should look like this: square, yellow, the size of each side of the square is 15 centimeters, the dark picture is 11 millimeters.
It is important that there is an exception to the rule. For example, if a driver drives a self-propelled car, a motorcycle or moped, or a tractor, there is absolutely no need to attach such a sticker.
Don't confuse the y sign with a novice driver
The novice driver sign and the learner vehicle sign are often confused with each other. Many people install the sign without even realizing that it is not considered a definitive symbol that a novice driver is behind the wheel.
Based on current traffic regulations, the training vehicle sign is required to be installed on cars intended for training driving. In other words, if you are not a driving instructor with a company car, then you cannot put such a sticker on your own car.
Why is the novice driver sign required?
The novice driver sign is undoubtedly necessary to install, because its absence under the specified conditions will be a direct violation of traffic rules. Thus, they contain a list indicating the main causes and types of technical problems. If there is a malfunction, it is prohibited to use the vehicle as a whole.
In particular, among all the subclauses there is one that regulates the ban on driving a vehicle in the absence of mandatory signs. Such stickers fall under this definition. If the owner of the vehicle drives without them, he will have to pay a fine. Moreover, the car itself will not be able to receive documents confirming that it has passed a technical inspection.
The use of a vehicle without identification marks with insufficient driving experience is prohibited also because the inexperience of motorists is often the cause of the accident. Such a sticker warns drivers that the car is being driven by a novice who, due to inexperience, may not respond to the signals of other drivers, forget to turn on the turn signals, drive too fast, etc.
Amount of fine for missing sign
If the traffic inspectorate notices that a driver is driving a car without a mandatory sign, he may be given a warning. In other words, the first stop by a traffic police officer will not cost a penny.
However, if you are caught driving again with similar violations, you can run into a fine of more than five hundred rubles. In addition, after this the fined driver’s vehicle will be monitored more closely.
Expiration date of the sign - does it exist?
The novice driver sign must be placed on the vehicle in use until 2 years have passed from the date of successful completion of the driving test (issuance of a license).
If, after the end of this period, you are still not confident that you can master the control of the car, then you are allowed to leave the sticker for a longer period. This will not be considered a traffic violation and will not be subject to a fine.
Fish image
A sticker in the form of a fish silhouette does not mean the driver’s passion for fishing. For this, there are more eloquent and ridiculous stickers such as the inscription “A fisherman is driving”, and his belonging to a certain religion. Translated from Greek, fish means “ihtis”. These same letters are deciphered as Isus Hristos Teu Ius Soter (Jesus Christ God's Son the Savior).
Thus, the image of a fish refers to Christian symbolism. It is not used in the Orthodox and Catholic churches. Therefore, such a fish often signals that the owner of the vehicle is an adherent of one of the many Christian religious communities. For example, it could be: Baptist, Adventist, Pentecostal, and even a representative of the teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses.
Who needs to put on the “Spikes” sign?
The “Ш” sticker began to appear more and more often on cars. It is used exclusively in winter, as it implies that the car is equipped with tires with spikes. And if previously the presence of such a sign was only at the request of the driver himself, then recently it has become truly mandatory.
The fact is that safety on the road often directly depends on studded tires and the warning sign about them. For this reason, the absence of a sticker with the letter w is now punishable by a fine.
Reasons for installing the Ш sign on a car
The “Ш” sticker, both in Moscow and in other cities of Russia, must be installed on all cars with studded tires.
The reasons for this decision are:
- The braking distance of a vehicle with studded tires is several times shorter than with summer tires and Velcro tires. Other drivers should be aware of this factor and use it to calculate the safest distance from your vehicle.
- The spikes on such tires can break off the wheel and thereby cause mechanical damage to the car driving nearby.
- More complex technical inspection of the car. So, if for some reason you do not stick such a designation, you are unlikely to be able to pass the technical inspection. Naturally, this is fraught with a ban on driving this vehicle.
- You may be fined. If a traffic police officer stops you and does not find a sticker with the letter “sh”, you will most likely have to pay a fine.
- The presence of such a sticker can directly affect the search for the main culprit of a traffic accident.
- Rubber with spikes allows the car not to slip on icy road surfaces, and thereby reduces the braking distance. If the car driving ahead has a sign about tires with spikes, then an increased distance must be maintained between your cars.
Taking into account the above factors, it is much more rational to opt for the presence of a sticker on the car. Not only your safety on the road depends on this, but also the thickness of your wallet.
Amount of fine for absence of the “Spikes” sign
Sticker w is also regulated by traffic rules. If you do not stick it on your vehicle and you are stopped by traffic police officers, you will be forced to pay a fine of five thousand rubles.
For the first time, however, you can get off with a warning. However, being caught red-handed for the second time without fulfilling the requirements is definitely fraught with a fine.
Do I need to remove the sign during the summer season?
The studded sign is hung on the rear window of the car on the very first day after studded winter tires are installed on it. Whether to remove this sticker in the summer is entirely your individual decision.
If you don't do this, then there is no need to be afraid. The legislation of our country does not provide for fines for having a “spike” sticker in the summer.
What does the sign of a fish with the inscription "ihtis" mean?
One of the most frequently seen signs on the rear window in traffic is the profile of a fish. This symbol is preferred by believers. The abbreviation "ihtis" stands for "Isus Hristos Teu Ius Soter" - "Jesus Christ God's Son the Savior." Now this symbolism is not used by the dominant churches. For this reason, this sign has become popular among adherents of various sects (Baptists and other witnesses).
What kind of transport needs a “road train” sign?
The road train sign is also one of the necessary symbols for certain types of vehicles. So, it must be installed on vehicles that have a semi-trailer, one or more ordinary trailers in their design. It is also necessary for towing devices. For the most part, the trailer links and the vehicle share the same braking system, as well as common electrical equipment.
This sign itself looks like three orange lights, which are located horizontally on the surface of the vehicle cabin. It is required to be installed on certain models of tractors and on all trucks with trailers.
The principle of imposing a fine for not having a “road train” sign is exactly the same as for other identification signs. Its presence on the roof of a car is a mandatory factor, which also has a direct impact on road traffic.
“American” type of marking, also known as “beetle”
According to the FMVSS 205 standard, all auto glass, both OE (i.e., supplied to automobile plant assembly lines) and spare parts, must be marked to indicate that the product meets safety standards.
The marking is presented in the form of a monogram (also called a “beetle”). Different manufacturers' monograms may differ from each other, but carry the same information.
Logo (Trademark)
A logo or trademark identifies a glass manufacturer or automobile manufacturer. Moreover, it does not necessarily have to be the manufacturer’s logo - an indication of the company that is a party to the contract for the production of glass is sufficient.
DOT
The DOT (Department Of Transportation) code is the manufacturer's code. The US Federal Department of Transportation issues a numbered license to auto glass manufacturers and fabricators under FMVSS 205 and ANSI Z26.1.
The code (three letters DOT and a series of numbers) is a pointer to the actual manufacturer of automobile glass. The manufacturer's DOT code must be affixed to all glass.
M
The M code is the material identification number - i.e. talks about the properties of glass. It usually includes the following data: color, glass thickness, coating, characteristics of fasteners and glass cement.
M codes are not standardized. For example, Ford Motor Company uses the letters FM.
AS
The letters AS stand for “American National Standard for the Safety of Automotive Glazing Materials and Automotive Equipment Used on Highways,” or “American Standard” for short.
There are three general designations used to identify glass - AS-1, AS-2, AS-3.
The AS-1 designation applies to all automotive glass, including windshield glass. AS-1 grade glass is tested in accordance with ANSI Z26.1 for light transmittance and penetration.
The exception is sun-protection windshields. On them, letters are applied in the upper corners of the windshield and indicate that below the line drawn under the letters, the glass is classified as AS-1. And above the line due to the darker color or the color of glass cement (third visor) - does not correspond to this class: i.e. glass does not provide 70% light penetration.
The AS-2 designation applies to automotive glass, with the exception of windshield glass. These glasses have been tested for light transmission, but not for penetration.
The AS-3 designation applies to heavily tinted glass. Tinted glass is classified as dark glass and does not pass the 70% light transmittance or penetration test. Such glasses cannot be used as driver's windshields or side windows, as they do not provide the required visibility.
Disabled person identification badge: why is it needed?
Now let's talk about how to stick a disabled sign on a car. Thus, this plate is also allowed for installation only on some machines. It can be applied by a certain category of people who are able to document that they have the appropriate right. In particular, these are citizens who are disabled and belong to the first, second and third disability groups. Also entitled to this plate are:
- guardians of disabled people;
- disabled children;
- and persons transporting citizens with disabilities.
Such a sign allows you to signal to other motorists about the driving habits of this driver. In addition, the presence of such a sticker allows people with disabilities to park in spaces.
The deaf driver sign has a similar meaning. It is also extremely important for traffic and the safety of other motorists. This sticker demonstrates the fact that the driver cannot hear their sound signals.
Where and how to get a disabled sign?
Getting said plate is not that easy. First, you will need to conduct a medical and social examination at your place of residence at the ITU office. It happens that a person is disabled and cannot independently provide all the necessary documentation. In such a situation, this right is assigned to his legal representative.
The sign is issued within a month after submitting the application. The applicant will receive a notification that the sign is ready. So he can pick her up soon.
Is it a mandatory sign?
The “disabled person” sign is only affixed at will. This is due to the fact that no one can force a person to openly demonstrate problems with his well-being.
It is up to the driver to decide whether to install this sign or not. The main argument in favor is that the sign gives the driver good benefits. It itself is not positioned as mandatory. Therefore, there are no legal grounds for imposing a fine.
Amount of fine for illegal installation
Another thing is a fine for illegal installation of such a sign. Some drivers try to specifically buy this plate in order to receive parking benefits, etc. In fact, this entails a list of problems.
In other words, the driver will not get away with a simple warning. He will be given a fine of five thousand rubles, and the sign will be immediately confiscated.
“Child in the car” sign
A “child in the car” sign is needed when children are frequently transported. So, its main function is to notify other drivers that there is a baby in the cabin.
Thus, this forces them to maneuver less sharply on the same road lane as a car transporting minors. However, this sign is not mandatory.
Exclamation mark
This sticker indicates that the vehicle is being driven by a novice driver. This designation was adopted in Russia in 2009. Since then, drivers with less than two years of driving experience are required to put an “exclamation mark” on their vehicle. This sign warns other road users that the driver is inexperienced and asks them to be more careful on the road.
Requirements for the exclamation mark sticker:
— the sign is stuck on the back of the vehicle so as not to interfere with the driver’s view;
— sticker background is yellow, “exclamation mark” is black; shape – square.
Where to put identification marks according to the law?
Now let's talk about where to put the novice driver sign and where to put the spikes sticker. So, almost any of them is glued to the body or glass so that cars passing behind can take into account certain characteristics of the car owner and the vehicle. There are no clear requirements on which part of the rear window the sticker should be located in.
The exceptions among the identification plates considered are the designations “road train” and “disabled person”. In the first case, the driver is required to install the designation on the roof of the vehicle, and in the second - on the windshield both in front and behind the car. It is important that vehicles transporting adults and children with disabilities must have a removable “disabled person” sign.
