Changes in the rules for transporting children in 2021
The question that worries all parents now is what changes in the rules for transporting children will be in 2021?
The latest changes to the rules for transporting children came into force on July 12, 2021. No changes are expected in 2021.
Next, we will consider the general rules for transporting children in private cars. Follow the news in the VKontakte group.
- The requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations regulate the transportation of children only in a passenger car and truck cab, the design of which includes seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system. Other vehicles are subject to the general requirement to ensure safe transportation.
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- under 7 years old;
- from 7 to 12 years.
Any child car seats and systems must be certified and comply with the requirements of UNECE Regulation No. 44-04 “Uniform provisions concerning the approval of restraints for children in motor vehicles (“child restraint systems”). “Other means” are excluded from the traffic rules - thus, any car seats that do not meet this standard, including frame car seats that do not have the appropriate markings, are prohibited.
According to the new Rules for the transportation of children, from July 12, 2021, there is a division into two age categories:
The car seat must correspond to the age and weight of the child - such information is contained in the instructions. Transporting an infant in a seat intended for children weighing over 9 kg will be a violation with a corresponding fine.
An incorrectly installed restraint device will also be a violation. Particular attention should be paid to installation in the front seat of the vehicle.
It is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age on the back seat of a motorcycle or in the back of flatbed trucks.
What is a child restraint? Is FEST allowed?
Violation of the rules for transporting children - what sanctions does it entail?
At the beginning of July 2021, a number of amendments to domestic traffic regulations came into force.
A significant part of them is devoted to the conditions of transportation of children of different ages in vehicles.
Therefore, a logical question arises: what will be the consequences of violating the rules for transporting children? Let's look at this in more detail.
Main innovations
Its type is selected depending on the age and weight of the child (there are special standards for this).
In this case, the chair is installed both on the front and rear rows of seats.
There are several devices for transporting children.
These include infant carriers, equipped seats, and boosters. The latter are a reinforced stand above the main seat, making it easier to fasten the child.
Children over 12 years old can travel without child car seats, but must be fastened.
Violation of requirements for the transportation of children
There are several reasons why traffic police officers may file claims against the driver.
The first of them is the absence of a chair as such.
The second reason for a possible conflict situation may be the non-compliance of the device with current standards.
Another point of contention may be the method of installing the chair. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the points that the product manufacturer provided in its manual.
Finally, transporting a child without seat belts may result in sanctions. For example, some older cars do not have seat belts in the rear seats. Therefore, children are allowed to be placed there only with the help of chairs.
Fine for incorrectly transporting a child without a seat in 2017
Increased safety requirements are put forward for the movement of children in vehicles. Therefore, it is not surprising that sanctions for violating the established rules will be quite stringent. All fines for violating the rules for transporting children are prescribed in Part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
For the driver
If a child is transported without a special seat or in violation of the rules for its installation, the fine will be 3 thousand rubles.
The same consequences occur if the child is not fastened with a seat belt (when it is mandatory).
For officials
Let's assume that the child is transported in a taxi that is officially registered with a transport company. And if the driver violated the procedure for transporting children, then a fine of 25,000 rubles may be imposed on the top management of the company.
For legal entities
Enterprises that own vehicles can also be punished for improperly transporting children. For them, the Code of Administrative Offenses establishes sanctions in the amount of 100 thousand rubles.
If the child is left alone in the car
According to the new requirements, you cannot leave a child under 7 years of age in a stationary car.
Someone of age must be with him.
Otherwise, the driver will be fined 500 rubles.
This punishment is prescribed in Part 1 of Art. 12.23 Code of Administrative Offences. It is true that it is possible that law enforcement practice will follow the path where liability will arise under Part 3 of this article. Time will tell everything.
Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years old
Transporting a child over 7 years of age
Children over 7 years of age may be transported in the back seat of a passenger car or in the cabin of a truck without the use of car seats or any other means. It is enough to fasten them with a standard seat belt.
It is mandatory to use a car seat in the front seat of a car until the child reaches 12 years of age.
Points of the Rules of the Road
The rules for transporting people are described in Chapter 22 of the Rules. Children are mentioned in clause 22.2 - transportation in the back, clause 22.6 - organized transportation of children and clause 22.9 - special requirements for the transportation of children. It is paragraph 22.9 that, from July 12, 2021, is fully stated in a new edition. New paragraph from July 12, 2021 in clause 12.8 - leaving a child in the car.
22.2. Transporting people in the back of a flatbed truck is permitted if it is equipped in accordance with the Basic Provisions, but transporting children is not permitted.
22.6. Organized transportation of a group of children must be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, on a bus marked with identification marks “Transportation of Children”.
The organized transportation of a group of children, in addition to the Traffic Rules, is regulated by a separate document “Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by bus.”
22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.
Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.
The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cabin of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for the specified systems (devices).
It is prohibited to transport children under the age of 12 on the back seat of a motorcycle.
* The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TP PC 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”
12.8.
It is prohibited to leave a child under 7 years of age in a vehicle while it is parked in the absence of an adult.
Requirements for child car seats
The first thing parents are interested in is at what age can a child be placed in a special car seat. If a child does not yet know how to sit on his own, then how can he be seated, even in a special chair? Until the moment when the child is able to sit steadily, he must be carried in the arms of his mother, or father, if the mother is driving a car. But in any case, child car seats must be selected correctly, observing the following requirements:
- It must be suitable for the child in terms of weight, and his height must also be taken into account - if it is small, then it will simply be impossible to fit in it, and the head will hang, this will cause significant inconvenience.
- In the store, you should carefully check the performance of all components, and especially the reaction of the belt assembly to sudden braking - it should react almost instantly and firmly grasp the baby’s body.
- There is no need to purchase too cheap models; they usually perform all their main functions poorly, and serve only for beauty; they will not be able to protect against a sharp shock on the road in time.
- If you put your baby to sleep in a special device such as a cradle, you should turn off the automatic deployment of airbags, or act as the instructions indicate.
Traffic rules do not establish strict restrictions on the transportation of children under 12 years of age in the front seat, so even the child himself can be transported so that the mother driver can always monitor the condition of her child.
When choosing a child seat, pay attention to the age group to which it belongs; it is also important to pay attention to the length of the back support; it must be suitable for height.
Pay attention to the number of attachment points - the safest seats are those that need to be installed in the middle of the back row of adult seats. Usually only the rear has an automatic fastening mechanism of the IsoFix type; on the front it is completely absent.
It is also important to make sure that the selected item will exactly fit the fasteners of your car; you can make preliminary measurements and check with those installed in the car.
If your child is about 10 years old, then in other cases you can transport him without a seat, but in this case boosters must be installed in the car, that is, pillows that quickly inflate at the slightest push from the car with an obstacle.
Transporting children in a car without a special child seat is a violation of traffic rules, and in accordance with the Administrative Code, the driver can be fined 3,000 rubles.
The same requirements apply throughout Europe; children simply must be transported according to special rules.
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