What devices are allowed for transporting children in a car?

Change in traffic rules: new rules for transporting children under 11 years of age in cars

Finally, in our country, the Government of the Russian Federation has made changes to the traffic rules that relate to the transportation of children in cars. Thus, from now on, the transportation of children under 11 years of age is regulated by changes in traffic rules adopted by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761 of June 28, 2021.

Thus, new rules now oblige drivers to transport children under 7 years of age only using child restraint systems (car seats) that are appropriate for the child’s weight and height. That is, from now on it is strictly prohibited to transport children using “belt adapters”, frameless devices and other seat belt guides. For violating this traffic rule, the driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles.

Transportation of children under 7 years of age is permitted only in car seats and boosters.

See also: How to properly fasten a child in a child car seat: Four important rules

Traffic rules

The amendments made to the traffic rules in 2021 did not affect the rules for transporting children. Children under 7 years of age must be transported in special restraint chairs that match their height and weight. As you can see, the location of the child in the car is not specified. It follows from this that the rules do not prohibit installing a chair in front.

Drivers should remember that when the car is stopped by traffic police officers, the birth certificate will be able to confirm the age of the child, so it is better to carry the documents with you.

Thus, children must be transported taking into account the observance of safety measures, which, according to traffic rules, are as follows:

• You cannot hold children in your arms during the trip;
• securely fasten the chair;
• When transporting in front, the front airbag must be turned off;
• It is prohibited to transport a child without restraints;
• It is prohibited to use seat belts to fasten children, because They are not designed for small people.

Updates

In January 2021, the following changes were made to the traffic rules regarding the transportation of small passengers, namely:

• up to 7 children should only be transported in a car seat that is selected according to their height and weight;
• children from 7 to 11 years old can be fastened with a seat belt in the back seat if it allows the child to be fastened safely and does not go below the collarbone;
• It is prohibited to leave children under 7 years of age alone in a car.

As you can see, the rules at the beginning of 2021 became a little stricter - children can be transported in the front seat only if they have a car seat, without taking into account the age of the children.

And the innovation regarding the independent presence of children in a vehicle is associated with negative statistics and threatens the driver with a fine. Moreover, the time an adult is absent from the car does not affect the size of the fine; only a few minutes are enough.

How can you transport children under 7 years of age in a car?

Let us remind our dear readers that previously the legislation allowed drivers when transporting children to use, in addition to car seats and boosters, various “other devices” , which include: a book, a frameless device, a seat belt corrector (adapter).

According to changes in the traffic rules, now the words “other devices” are removed from the rules on the basis of Government Decree No. 761 of June 28, 2017.

Accordingly, now transportation of children under 7 years of age is possible only in special car seats, boosters, which take into account the height and weight of the child himself.

Thus, according to the new Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761, changes are made to the traffic rules in paragraph 22.9, namely:

Traffic rules 29.9 - Transporting children in a car

“Transportation of children under 7 years of age in a passenger car and in the cabin of a truck that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child .

* The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”.

The ban on child seat belt adapters and other frameless devices for transporting children was necessary due to studies that found that such devices not only do not protect children during an accident, but also aggravate the consequences of an accident.

Thus, as a result of comprehensive tests, experts found that such devices do not provide adequate safety for children compared to car seats and boosters.

It is also worth noting that during tests of frameless child restraint devices, seat belt adapters and other similar devices, it was found that the consequences of an accident for a child are worsened compared to the seat belts themselves, provided for by the design of the vehicle and used to secure the child without any additional devices.

That is, in other words, we can say that seat belt adapters, frameless devices, etc. devices cause more harm than simple seat belts in a car.

New rules for transporting children: what to sit on and how to secure a child in the car?

https://www.znak.com/2017-07-11/novye_pravila_perevozki_detey_na_chto_sazhat_i_kak_pristegivat_rebenka_v_mashine 2017.07.11

Live wisely

In Russia, on July 12, amendments to the Traffic Rules regulating the transportation of children in cars come into force. They were approved by government decree of June 28 and were officially published on the Legal Information Portal on July 4. Znak.com reminds parents what they should know when going on a trip with their child from now on.

Jan Haas/Global Look Press

What's new?

The main thing to remember is that children under 7 years of age must now only ride in car seats. In the updated legislation, they are designated as “child restraint systems,” and this is confusing, which is also complained by some lawyers who do not understand why, when the rules were adjusted, car seats could not finally be called “car seats.” After all, even before that there were some “child restraints” provided there.

In addition, everyone is accustomed to the fact that the traffic rules also mentioned “other means that allow you to fasten a child using seat belts provided for by the design of the vehicle.”
This meant cradles, boosters and adapters, although practice has shown that the use of the latter was still associated with the risk of running into a fine. Now there are no options - only a car seat, the parameters of which must correspond to the height and weight of the child.
No pillows or thick books under your butt. At the same time, it became possible to transport children from 7 to 11 years old inclusive as adults - simply by fastening them with a standard seat belt. But this is provided that the child rides in the back seat. When transported alongside the driver, all children under 12 years of age are required to ride in a car seat. A special note for motorcyclists - if the passenger is under 12 years old, it is prohibited to carry him in the back seat.

Pieter Kuiper / Global Look Press

What is the point of the changes?

As always, the amendments are explained by concern for the safety of road users.
The traffic police cite the results of crash tests and other examinations, which led to the conclusion that all these “other means” for transporting children in accidents do not mitigate, but, on the contrary, only aggravate the sad consequences. Until the death of the child. True, some lawyers - in particular, managing partner of the law firm Sergei Voronin - argue that there has actually been almost no research on the topic of safety when transporting a child in a child car seat. In addition, when determining the level of safety of children's transportation, the condition of the roads is not taken into account.

The “Spikes” sign and new traffic rules: what you need to know

Be that as it may, there is another nuance for which we can really thank the initiator of the amendments: the ability to transport children from 7 to 12 years old in the back seat without a seat. This is especially important if your child is growing by leaps and bounds, each time having even greater difficulty getting into a car seat. There are, however, the opposite situations: a third-grader’s voice is already ready to break, but his not yet particularly expressive constitution inspires outright fears that he might slip out from under the seat belt if something happens.

In a word, starting from the age of seven, parents have options: it is considered that by default it is safer to travel in a car seat, but if the height and weight of the young passenger (here experts call for focusing on the maximum parameters of 150 cm and 36 kg) will already make such a trip for him uncomfortable, let him sit in the back seat and drive like an adult. The rules now allow this.

Will you have to shell out money for a car seat?

Strange question, don't you think?
Isn't this about your child's safety? However, let us draw your attention again: in the new version, the rules allow you to do without a car seat at all if your child is already seven years old and if you do not carry him in the front seat. We would only recommend not to forget documents at home, which, if anything happens, will convince the inspector that the young passenger in your car is already at the age when you can do without a car seat. Your passport with a note about children or a personal birth certificate will do for this. However, one can understand the parents of a child who, say, in six months or a year will turn seven years old, but needs to be transported now.
Buying a car seat for this short period with an average cost of around 5 thousand rubles may indeed not seem like a very reasonable decision. So experts expect the market for used car seats to grow, as is happening with the same baby strollers. Well, or as experts joke, for some, the presence of an unclaimed car seat in the trunk will serve as an additional incentive to increase the country’s demographic indicators.

What if the trip is by taxi?

There are no provisions for this in the traffic rules, so taxis will comply with general requirements.
When ordering a taxi, notify the service that you will need a car seat and indicate the age of the child. A sane service will figure it out on its own and send you the car you need. But if for some reason the driver arrives without a seat or hesitates to take it out of the trunk and install it before the trip, our recommendation: send him on his way.
Firstly, if you are stopped by an inspector, you will face long and unpleasant arguments about who should pay the fine. And secondly, we remind you again that we are talking about the safety of the child. A taxi driver's laziness or bad mood is not a reason to risk the health and life of your child.

fotototo / blickwinkel / Global Look Press

What else has changed?

The legislator was concerned about the frequency of cases when, due to the fault of careless adults, a child remained locked inside a car and the case even ended in tragedy, given how quickly the air inside the car heats up in the sun. The rules now prohibit leaving children under 7 years of age in vehicles unless there is also an adult in the car.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs allowed to register cars without providing compulsory motor liability insurance

Oddly enough, there is also a bad side to this: the initiators of the adjustments did not foresee the situation when, say, a mother leaves the car with her young son inside for five minutes in order to pay at a gas station.
According to the changed rules, they must go to the checkout together, and you can imagine what it will be like, for example, in winter. Moreover, if there are two or three children under seven years of age. An even more amusing incident is that, when leaving the car, you will not be able to leave your young child with, say, a 17-year-old daughter, because adulthood in Russia begins at 18 years of age.

What about sanctions?

Fortunately, the amount of the fine for transporting children without car seats (according to the above rules) has not yet changed.
But even now it is quite significant - 3 thousand rubles (Part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). Violation of the ban on leaving minors alone in a car will fall under the sanction of Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code and will cost the violator 500 rubles.
Although you can get off with a simple warning. But it is important to keep in mind: when responding to cases of finding a child in a locked car, law enforcement officers very often initiate a criminal case for leaving in danger. And this already means a criminal record and a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles or up to a year in prison. Well, and troubles with the authorities dealing with juvenile affairs. There is no guarantee that particularly zealous law enforcement officers, for the sake of performance (as well as for show), will not begin to extend this practice to the described “gas station incidents.”

Total

Let's summarize. It used to be like this: any child under 12 years old must be seated in a chair or on some kind of elevation so that he is raised and can be fastened with a belt.

Now only child car seats can be used. Alternatives are not allowed. But a child from 7 to 11 years old inclusive can be transported in the back seat without a child seat, fastened with a belt. Children from 12 years of age can be carried as ordinary passengers. You should also not leave a child under 7 years old in a car without someone over 18 years old. Even for five minutes.

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Alexander Polozov

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How to transport children aged 7 to 11 years?

According to the changes that have occurred in the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761, in paragraph 29.9, changes related to the transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years were also made.

Here is an excerpt from the new traffic rules, which reads:

..."Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate to the weight and height of the child, or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car - only using child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.” And further:

..."The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cabin of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for the specified systems (devices)."

..."It is prohibited to transport children under the age of 12 on the back seat of a motorcycle."

Why are there such strict requirements for transporting children?

Many mothers try to transport their child in the front seat of the car, because it is much more convenient to keep track of what he is doing exactly, but at this time the mother is distracted from the road, and can herself become a violator of traffic rules, or even become a participant in an emergency situation .

According to the rules, children under the age of twelve must travel only in specially equipped seats, which must be securely fastened to large car seats, and this is the only way they can be transported in any type of vehicle, not just passenger cars.

Standard belts that ensure safe movement are only suitable for an adult whose height is at least 1.5 meters. Children suffer from such restrictions - the belts tighten them tightly somewhere in the neck area. A child can reach such height by 10-12 years, but there are also individuals that grow faster than other peers, and reach the required height already at 7-8 years old, and if this is your case, then you don’t have to use special child seats and transport baby, securing standard belts on his body.

Then there is another important point - all children are very mobile, it is almost impossible to force them to sit in a certain position for a long time, they will try to open windows, or even doors, all the time distracting the driver from the traffic situation. All this is unacceptable, therefore the requirements for transporting children in car seats are very strict; for failure to comply or improper implementation - the seat is the wrong size, or is poorly secured, the driver can be severely punished with a large fine.

Well, the last argument in favor of child seats is that they have a very strong and reliable attachment to a standard seat, so nothing can threaten the child while driving a car.

Is it possible to transport children aged 7 to 11 years in the back seat of a car without a car seat?

Yes, according to the Government Decree and the amendments made to clause 29.9 of the Russian Traffic Regulations, transporting a child in the back seat aged 7 to 11 years, both in a car seat and without it, is permitted. But in this case, seat belts must be used .

Accordingly, the use of seat belt adapters and frameless child restraints for transporting children in a vehicle is prohibited.

So, friends, please note that according to the new legislation, the driver now has the right to transport a child in the back seat without using a car seat. In this case, you need to fasten a child between 7 and 11 years old with the standard seat belt of the vehicle.

ABOUT THE HARM OF FORMALISM

Violation of the rules for transporting children is not only the absence of a special child restraint system or the presence of an unfastened child over 7 years old in the car. If a child is in a child seat and the seat belts are not fastened correctly or not fastened at all, this is also considered a serious violation.

There are also such situations: outwardly, all the necessary formalities have been completed - the child is sitting in a chair, securely secured with seat belts. But the chair itself is completely unsecured and shakes when moving.

– Today, many cars use the Isofix system, which secures the car seat in the cabin. If there is no such system, it is not forbidden to fasten the seat with standard seat belts, but such fastening must securely and firmly hold the seat in the cabin, inspectors say.

Is it dangerous to transport children aged 7 to 11 years without car seats?

It is also worth noting that the appearance in the traffic rules of a clause allowing the transportation of children from 7 to 11 years old without the use of car seats, on the one hand, simplifies the rules for transporting a child in a car, but on the other hand, it makes many drivers think, since it is not always possible to transport children using Seat belts provide adequate protection during an accident.

Here it’s all about the height and weight of a child aged 7 to 11 years. After all, friends agree with us, children are all different. For example, it often happens when a child aged 7-8 years has the same height and weight as a child 10-11 years old, and vice versa, it often happens when a child aged 11 years has very little weight and the same short height, which is comparable to a child younger age.

Accordingly, if you fasten a seat belt on a child aged 10 - 11 years old, who looks 7 - 9 years old (due to his height and weight), then the seat belt will not be able to fully protect this child from serious consequences in an accident, since The seat belt in the car is designed in principle for passengers of height and weight, respectively, of older age, more than 12 years and older.

So, friends, we, for our part, recommend that drivers still use a strictly specially designed car seat for transporting children under 11 years of age, which will be much safer for your child compared to conventional seat belts.

Yes, of course, if your child aged 10 - 11 years old looks like a teenager 12 - 14 years old, then it will not be advisable to buy a separate special car seat for him. In this case, it will naturally be better to use standard seat belts when transporting a child in the back seat of a car.

Remember, friends, that even if the law allows children aged 7 to 11 years to be transported without a special seat, this does not mean that this will be the safest method of transportation for your child. The main thing to remember is the height and weight of the child.

Therefore, we advise all drivers to take this circumstance into account when deciding whether to transport children in the back seat.

For example, if your child is not tall enough, and even if he is wearing a seat belt in the back seat, there is still a risk that during an accident the lap belt strap could move onto his stomach, which in turn could lead to serious injury. internal organs of the abdominal cavity, which is naturally dangerous to the life of your child.

This usually occurs due to the skeletal structure of children under 12 years of age. Accordingly, if your child is small in stature and has little weight, and despite all the fact that his age allows you, in accordance with current legislation, to transport him (children) using seat belts, then it would be best to use all a child car seat in order to provide your child with maximum protection in case of an accident.

It is also necessary to remember that in no case should you transport children aged 7 to 11 years in the front seat of a car using a seat belt, since this is not only dangerous, but is now also prohibited by paragraph 29.9 of the traffic rules, for violation of which you will face a fine of in the amount of 3,000 thousand rubles. Remember that even in a minor accident on the road, a child in the front seat of a car can be seriously injured.

Is it possible to carry a child in the front seat of a car?

The new rules of the Russian Federation state that even a baby can be seated in the front. But exactly how to do this will depend on the weight and age of the child. For example, children under 12 years old must only be in a car seat. And moreover, selected for them individually.

But never forget that sitting next to the driver is always more dangerous for your child than sitting behind him. And this is a long-established fact. Research shows that many deaths and serious injuries could easily be avoided if new parents installed rear seat seats.

And it’s not easy where you want, but only strictly in the center of the seat. This is also explained by the physiology of children. With very sharp braking, the delicate, fragile neck muscles receive a less traumatic factor, only in this place.

Age restrictions when transporting children in the front seat

There are no age restrictions at this time. You can carry your heirs in front, starting from birth. However, a child under 12 years of age will need to purchase a special child car seat.

But, according to the traffic rules, special requirements must be imposed on them: full proportionality to the weight category. If the child is already 12 years old, then according to the current legislation it is allowed to be transported next to the driver.

Only with the mandatory use of a seat belt and compliance with the established requirements prescribed in the traffic rules.

Do I need to install a car seat?

In Russia there are strict requirements regarding the use of car seats. If a driver transports his child without him, he will be immediately detained, issued a considerable fine and prohibited from further movement.

It is especially dangerous to carry babies in your arms. Even in the event of a minor accident, it will be impossible to hold him in your arms. Because the weight upon impact increases several times. You can press the baby very hard against the windshield, or by leaning on it with your weight you can simply cripple it.

The main thing is not to save money when purchasing; you cannot buy the cheapest one. Only quality is necessary, because it means safety and comfort at the same time. Your child can take a nap and play in it, and you will be less distracted and focus only on the road.

Installing a car seat in the front seat

When installing a car cradle on the front seat, never forget to turn off the airbag. Because if it suddenly goes off, the baby receives a severe blow and, accordingly, severe injury. This is especially dangerous for babies.

Installing a car cradle:

1. For group 0 - regardless of the type of seat, only rear facing. The legs should be directed only towards the back. The child is secured to the chair using the available belts and a five-point harness.
2. Group 0 + with a weight of up to 13 kg - the chair is installed strictly against the direction of travel. But you can put it in any place convenient for you.
3. Group 1 with a weight of 10–18 kg - fixed as you go, in any desired place. Additionally, it must be secured with an internal five-point harness.
4. Group 2-3 with a weight of up to 35 kg - they are seated in any free passenger seat, and of course in the direction of travel. Fasten with a standard seat belt.

Other restraint devices

All other known restraint devices must always comply with special GOST - R 41.44–2005. All branded devices are equipped with a mandatory orange sticker - R44/03. Now the standards have become stricter and therefore the following marking should appear - R44/04.

In addition to infant carriers and car seats, there are many other convenient devices - boosters, pillows, buckles, various straps, headrests, etc. The Fest restraint device is also in great demand now.

With it you don’t have to worry about the safety of your child, it has passed the certification of the Russian Federation. You just need to always pay attention to the ratio of your baby’s height and weight to the characteristics of the selected device.

Rules for transporting children in the front seat

In 2021, the transportation rules for our children have changed slightly, but the bill is still under consideration. Therefore, all the adopted changes prescribed in the traffic rules, paragraph 22.9, have not yet entered into force. The amendments will only apply to children under 12 years of age.

According to the newly adopted rules, not only will the car seat itself be required, but it must also be strictly proportionate to height and weight. Children from 7 to 12 years old can already be transported freely in the back seat and without an expensive car seat. But they will need to be fastened according to all the rules.

Child car seat parameters

According to its characteristics, a seat belt in a car can protect a person with a height of 150 cm or more. A child’s height is shorter, so the belt will put pressure on the throat and, even in a minor collision, will cause serious injuries. Therefore, to effectively protect your child, it is worth purchasing a child car seat.

Children's car seats have several classifications based on the age and weight of children. You should not buy this device for growth, because it should be comfortable for the baby and in this case it will not protect the child.

Let's take a closer look at at what age which car seat is suitable for a baby:

• car seat : used when the child is not yet a year old. In it the child is horizontal. Due to its design, this seat can only be installed in the rear seat. The safety of the baby is ensured by the wide belt of the cradle, because it passes over the child’s stomach.
• cocoon chair : required after reaching one and a half years old, with a weight of up to 13 kg. It can be installed both front and rear. In relation to the road, the seat should be turned with its back.
• car seat : for a child from 9 months to 4 years. The chair is designed for weights from 9 to 18 kg. According to the rules, the seat must be installed so that the child rides with his back, but in practice the opposite can often be seen. The chair is equipped with a five-point seat belt, just like the cocoon chair.

In the direction of travel, you can install car seats that are designed for children aged 3 to 7 and weighing from 15 to 25 kg. These chairs have a three-point belt.

Children aged from 6 to 12 years and weighing from 22 to 36 kg are also transported in a car seat, but are fastened with a car seat belt.

When choosing car seats, pay attention to the fastenings and types of fixations.