Which cars belong to the M1 category

Mopeds, motorbikes, mokikis

Vehicles equipped with two wheels, the maximum permissible speed of which cannot be higher than 50 km/h, belong to category L1. These vehicles may differ in technical characteristics, expressed in the following parameters:

• if there is an internal combustion engine, its total internal volume should not exceed 50 cm3;
• If there is an electric motor, the maximum power in continuous load modes should not exceed 4 kW.

Vehicles equipped with three wheels and with a permitted maximum speed of 50 km/h. belong to the L2 category. The following restrictive characteristics are established for such vehicles:

• if an internal combustion engine is installed, its volume should not be more than 50 cm3;
• if an electric motor is installed, its maximum power should not exceed 4 kW;
• ICEs of other types are also limited to a power parameter of 4 kW.

In the case of three-wheeled vehicles, their location on the frame of the device does not matter.

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/ Legal articles on the topic of automobile law / Miscellaneous / Vehicles of category M1

Vehicles of category M1

The Technical Regulations of the Customs Union on the safety of wheeled vehicles is a document that reflects all the requirements that are planned to be imposed on vehicles. Category M-1 in this act is one of the largest groups of vehicles.

Basic provisions

A feature of the new regulations is the division of vehicles into special categories that ordinary motorists have not encountered before. In total the following varieties are found:

• L1-L2. They include two-wheeled vehicles with engines up to 50cc. Attention is also paid to the maximum speed of such equipment: it should not exceed 50 km/h. If an electric motor is installed, its maximum power can be up to 4 kW.
• L3-L5 – motorcycles and tricycles. The category is designed for two- and three-wheeled vehicles with an engine capacity above 50 cc. cm, and the speed exceeds 50 km/h. Essentially, these are all motorcycles and other equipment that in a simple UL belong to category A.

• L6-L7 – ATVs. This is a four-wheeled vehicle, the mass of which is not higher than 350 kg, the speed is not higher than 50 km/h, if an internal combustion engine is installed, its volume should not exceed 50 cubic meters. see. For an electric motor, the power limit is 4 kW. This also includes similar vehicles weighing 400-550 kg, if the latter are designed to transport goods. The power of the gasoline engine is not limited, the electric motor is up to 15 kW.
• M1 is the largest category and denotes passenger cars.
• M2-M3 – vehicles for transporting passengers, including trolleybuses.
• N1 – it includes vehicles for cargo transportation that do not have additional passenger seats; the weight of vehicles in this category should not exceed 3500 kg.
• N2 – this includes trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons, but not exceeding 12 tons
• N3 – any trucks whose weight exceeds 12 tons.
• O1-O4 – trailers for vehicles. The main criterion for classifying these subcategories is the difference in the weight of trailers and their maximum carrying capacity.

This article will focus only on passenger cars, since they are the most common type of equipment about which questions are most often asked. The Customs Union includes passenger cars with up to 8 passenger seats in the M1 category. If we compare it with a regular driver’s license, these are all cars belonging to category B.

Category B gives the right to drive any vehicle weighing less than 3500 kg. There cannot be more than eight passenger seats; it is permissible to use a trailer with a load capacity of up to 750 kg. Such vehicles include cars, SUVs, minibuses, and light trucks. Category M-1 will include those requirements of technical regulations that are of interest to car owners. At the same time, if you have a vehicle that belongs to category B, but is a cargo vehicle, the Customs Union does not classify it as M-1 and uses another group for identification - M-2.

What is included in the M-2 category?

This group is a fairly broad category that includes all passenger modes of transport. It does not coincide with the categories allocated for them in the VU. This includes vehicles weighing up to 5 tons; the permitted number of passenger seats must be more than eight. For equipment weighing more than 5 tons, there is its own category - M-3.

It is worth noting that buses and trolleybuses can be classified as either M-2 or M-3 depending on their weight. When compared with a regular driver's license, M-2 and M-3 will correspond to categories C and D depending on the type of vehicle and its weight. The traffic police uses other rules that regulate the technical inspection process, namely the Requirements for vehicles in operation. That is why, when clearing equipment through customs, representatives of the road inspection will be interested in the first act, and when registering – in the second.

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Motorcycles, scooters, tricycles

The traffic rules also provide for other subcategories for vehicles with limited characteristics:

• L3 - vehicles equipped with two wheels, the volume of the internal combustion engine of which should not be higher than 50 cm3. The maximum speed allowed by their design characteristics is 50 km/h;
• L4 – mechanisms for movement, equipped with three wheels, which are located asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal line of the vehicle. The working volume of their internal combustion engines is no more than 50 cm3. Structurally permissible maximum speed is 50 km/h;
• L5 – category having characteristics identical to L4;

The main difference between these categories is the distance between the points of contact of the wheels with the road surface. If this value does not exceed 46 cm, the vehicle belongs to category L3.

To drive vehicles of subcategories L3-L5, you must obtain a driver's license with open category A.

ATVs

ATVs are vehicles belonging to subcategory L6. Their maximum weight, without additional cargo, should not exceed 350 kg. The weight of the batteries is not taken into account if the vehicle is powered by an electric motor. For such units, the maximum permissible speed is 50 km/h.

Subcategory L7 has similar parameters, with the exception of the maximum unladen weight. This value should not exceed 400 kg. for ordinary vehicles and 550 for trucks.

To operate an ATV of subcategory L6, you must open category M. For those ATVs that have increased power parameters, you will need to open category B1.

What categories of road transport are there?

In accordance with the current traffic regulations, a road vehicle is considered to be cars that have such dimensional parameters as a height of up to 4 meters from the road level, a length of up to 12 meters for a bus, trolleybus, truck, a length of up to 15-18 meters for articulated buses and trolleybuses , width up to 2.6 meters for vehicles equipped with an isothermal body, width up to 2.63 meters for timber trucks, width up to 2.55 meters for other types of road transport, length of a road train up to 20 meters. The technical regulations of the Customs Union describe 4 main categories - L, M, N and O. The first category includes exclusively motorized vehicles of 7 types. The correspondence of the subcategory to a specific type of transport is reflected in the table below.

Table - Types of vehicles of category L

According to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”

Among other requirements for motor vehicles of this category, it is worth noting the limitation in the maximum permissible design speed (up to 50 km/h). In addition, the engine displacement should not exceed 50 cm³. As for the compliance of the categories of road transport with the type of driver's license, motor vehicles correspond to categories M (L1-L2), A (L3-L5) and B1 (L6-L7).

Vehicle category M usually includes passenger vehicles whose total weight is 5000 kg or less. The most common option is M1. This category includes all passenger cars without exception. M2 is represented by trolleybuses, buses and other vehicles intended exclusively for passenger transportation. To be included in this category, a road vehicle must have more than 8 seats. The total weight of such a vehicle should not exceed 5000 kg. But the M3 includes the same road transport, but with a maximum permissible weight of more than 5000 kg.

In the vehicle category N, only freight road transport is presented. Category N is divided into 3 subspecies - N1, N2 and N3. In the first case, this marking designates road vehicles used for transporting goods whose maximum weight does not exceed 3500 kg. Trucks with a maximum weight of up to 12,000 kg are usually classified as N2. Finally, the third category includes cargo vehicles whose technical capabilities allow the transportation of goods with a total weight of over 12,000 kg.

The last category of road transport O includes trailers and semi-trailers with different maximum permissible weights. Thus, O1 is represented by trailers whose weight does not exceed 750 kg. O2 includes trailers whose technical characteristics allow transporting loads up to 3500 kg. O3 usually includes trailers with a maximum permissible weight of 10,000 kg. The last 4th category includes trailers weighing over 10,000 kg.

How to open a new category of rights

Transport categories open up the possibility of undergoing specialized training at a driving school. The opening of a category for a more complex vehicle is accompanied by passing a full examination. If it is necessary to open subcategories within a category, some exams may be canceled because the applicant has already passed them when receiving a licence.

The complex of examination activities includes testing of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. To open an additional category, you need to submit a request to the driving school and receive information about the requirements that apply in this case.