Recent events in Tbilisi are not stopping you from buying a car, but you don’t know how to clear a car from Georgia to Russia through customs? I hope you can find useful information below.
Customs clearance is the process of registering a vehicle that was purchased abroad and registered in the Russian Federation. The Customs Code of the Russian Federation describes strict regulations of the procedure, since customs payments replenish the state budget. When this procedure was legislated, the same amount of customs duties was established throughout the Russian Federation.
The cost of customs clearance of a car from Georgia to Russia is not affected by the location and method of importing the vehicle - the tariffs are the same throughout the country.
Cost of customs clearance of a vehicle
Buying a custom car from Georgia to Russia is quite expensive. For example, if the price of a car is $3,000, then to legalize its import with the help of a broker, an average of 1.5-2 times that amount is required.
The cost of customs clearance of a specific car consists of customs duty, recycling fee, customs clearance fee and excise tax.
Benefits are provided only for certain charitable organizations and companies.
Table for calculating customs duties
| Used cars from 3 to 5 years | Used cars over 5 years old | ||
| Engine volume, cm3 | Rate per 1 cm3 in euros | Engine volume, cm3 | Rate per 1 cm3 in euros |
| up to 1000 | 1,5 | up to 1000 | 3 |
| from 1000 to 1500 | 1,7 | from 1000 to 1500 | 3,2 |
| from 1500 to 1800 | 2,5 | from 1500 to 1800 | 3,5 |
| from 1800 to 2300 | 2,7 | from 1800 to 2300 | 4,8 |
| from 2300 to 3000 | 3 | from 2300 to 3000 | 5 |
| more than 3000 | 3,6 | more than 3000 | 5,7 |
You can most accurately calculate the cost of importing a car from Georgia to the territory of the Russian Federation by using an online calculator. Indicate the price of the car, the year of its production, the type of vehicle, engine power, and also for whom the registration is being made - a legal entity or an individual.
What is the cost of importing a car to Russia?
It is important to remember that fixed rates for car customs clearance are sometimes quite high. Therefore, the procedure for processing the relevant papers is always expensive. For example, if the cost of the transport itself is about 2-3 thousand dollars, then for legal import from Georgia to the territory of Russia, you will ultimately have to spend 1.5-2 times more than the initial price.
But it is difficult to come up with a single price category for cars, because the cost is influenced by a lot of factors, and the final prices directly depend on the characteristics of the car itself. Thus, the amount of the duty has to be calculated for each case individually. But the more expensive a new car initially costs, the higher the subsequent costs of transporting it across the border will be - a direct relationship with quality always remains.
Procedure for importing a car from Georgia
Car customs clearance includes the following actions:
- registration of the vehicle during customs control;
- presentation of documents that would confirm the purchase of a car in Georgia;
- Carrying out a technical inspection, checking the VIN number;
- assignment of a transit number.
During customs clearance:
- The VIN number of the car is entered into the database;
- information about the car is transferred to the territorial body of the Federal Tax Service;
- the driver pays mandatory customs duties and receives a vehicle transit number to cross the border.
How to calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car
To calculate, enter the following data into the fields of the customs calculator:
The online service will give you the necessary data:
Customs clearance fee
Calculated from the price of the car.
| Cost of the car (RUB) | Fee amount (RUB) |
| up to 200,000 | 500 |
| up to 450,000 | 1 000 |
| up to 1,200,000 | 2 000 |
| up to 2,500,000 | 5 500 |
| up to 5,000,000 | 7 500 |
| up to 10,000,000 | 20 000 |
| up to 30,000,000 | 50 000 |
| over 30,000,000 | 100 000 |
Excise tax
Legal entities pay excise tax in all situations, individuals - only when clearing electric vehicles older than 3 years through customs. The amount is calculated based on engine power. Excise rates from January 1, 2018 are given below:
| Engine power, l. With. | Excise tax rate (per 1 HP) |
| up to 90 | 0 rub. |
| 91 – 150 | 45 rub. |
| 150 – 200 | 437 rub. |
| 200 – 300 | 714 rub. |
| 300 – 400 | 1218 rub. |
| 400 – 500 | 1260 rub. |
| more than 500 | 1302 rub. |
Customs duty on cars
Bet size for individuals persons for cars under 3 years old:
| Car cost | up to 8500 € | up to 16700 € | up to 42300 € | up to 84500 € | up to 169000 € | over 169000 € |
| Customs duty | 54%, but not less than 2.5 €/cm 3 | 48%, but not less than 3.5 €/cm 3 | 48%, but not less than 5.5 €/cm 3 | 48%, but not less than 7.5 €/cm 3 | 48%, but not less than 15 €/cm 3 | 48%, but not less than 20 €/cm 3 |
Bet size for individuals persons for cars older than 3 years:
| up to 1000 cm 3 | from 1001 to 1500 cm 3 | from 1501 to 1800 cm 3 | from 1801 to 2300 cm 3 | from 2301 to 3000 cm 3 | over 3001 cm 3 | |
| from 3 to 5 years | 1.5 €/cm 3 | 1.7 €/cm 3 | 2.5 €/cm 3 | 2.7 €/cm 3 | 3 €/cm 3 | 3.6 €/cm 3 |
| over 5 years old | 3 €/cm 3 | 3.2 €/cm 3 | 3.5 €/cm 3 | 4.8 €/cm 3 | 5 €/cm 3 | 5.7 €/cm 3 |
Rate size for legal entities persons for cars with gasoline engines:
| up to 1000 cm 3 | from 1001 to 1500 cm 3 | from 1501 to 1800 cm 3 | from 1801 to 2300 cm 3 | from 2301 to 3000 cm 3 | over 3001 cm 3 | |
| up to 3 years | 23%, but not less than 0.67 €/cm 3 | 23%, but not less than 0.73 €/cm 3 | 23%, but not less than 0.83 €/cm 3 | 23%, but not less than 1.2 €/cm 3 | 23%, but not less than 1.2 €/cm 3 | 23%, but not less than 1.57 €/cm 3 |
| 35 years | 25%, but not less than 0.45 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.5 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.45 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.55 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.55 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 1 €/cm 3 |
| 5 – 7 years | 25%, but not less than 0.45 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.5 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.45 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.55 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 0.55 €/cm 3 | 25%, but not less than 1 €/cm 3 |
| over 7 years old | 1.4 €/cm 3 | 1.5 €/cm 3 | 1.6 €/cm 3 | 2.2 €/cm 3 | 2.2 €/cm 3 | 3.2 €/cm 3 |
Features of car export from Georgia
To enter Georgia, persons who are citizens of Russia do not need a visa if the person stays in the country for no more than 3 months.
You must have a foreign passport and first make sure that its validity does not expire earlier than six months after crossing the border. If your passport contains notes about visiting South Ossetia or Abkhazia, entry into Georgia may be prohibited. The restriction on the import of currency into the country is also important (according to the law - no more than 14 thousand US dollars).
If you do not want to delve into the topic of customs expenses in detail and the question of how to drive a car from Georgia to Russia seems too complicated, we recommend contacting a specialist who will import the vehicle for you to avoid problems with registration.
Car customs clearance sequence
Buying a car from abroad must follow all the rules so that there are no problems with documentation. For customs clearance, a certain procedure is provided. But many people want to circumvent the law so as not to pay a large fee. This way you can bring a car into the country for a while. There is also the option of obtaining a residence permit in Georgia. But you need to study the standard car customs clearance scheme.
Importing a car without registration is temporary, even illegal. In this case, it is impossible to sell the car.
When bringing a vehicle from Georgia, a visa is not required. This eliminates unnecessary expenses that are observed when importing cars from other countries. But the owner must have a foreign passport. One day will be enough to complete the procedure. A car that has not cleared customs must leave the territory of Russia.
Sequence of procedure:
- Customs clearance begins with the preparation of a declaration. A document is filled out where data about the vehicle is entered. You need to describe the technical characteristics and price of the car. You cannot provide false information or make mistakes, otherwise you will have to fill out the declaration again. For customs clearance of the car, the TD6 form is taken.
- Payment of state duty for customs clearance. You must have proof of payment (receipt). Otherwise you will have to pay the fee several times. To carry out the procedure, terminals are installed. You can use a card or cash. Payments are accepted only in rubles. There may be a fee charged for the service.
- When reconciling data from the declaration, you must provide the customs officer with all the collected documents. If there are no comments, this will be noted in the declaration with a plus sign.
Professionals involved in car sales know exactly how to clear any car through customs. You can pay them a certain amount and not worry about anything else. The cost of the service is reasonable. As a result, the owner does not waste time and energy on travel and customs clearance. You can find a specialist in the area of the customs point. There are always companies there that know exactly how to clear a car according to all the rules from Georgia to Russia through customs.
Responsibility for violating the rules of import from abroad
If before the end of the one-year period of temporary import of a vehicle for personal use, customs clearance was not completed or the vehicle was transferred to someone without a permit or declaration, the vehicle will be detained.
Temporary import of a car into the territory of the EAEU is associated with the emergence of obligations for the new owner to pay taxes and duties, which cease if the conditions regarding the temporary import and export of the car within the period established by law are met.
Failure to export or perform other mandatory customs operations in relation to a temporarily imported car before the period of temporary import established by the EAEU has expired, or transfer of the right to use such a car to a third party in violation of the conditions requires payment of customs tax. The amount of payment may be higher than the actual cost of the imported car and depends on the engine power of the vehicle).
In case of violation of the rules for the import and use of vehicles in the EAEU member countries, in addition to paying customs duties, the owner is subject to liability - a fine with confiscation of the vehicle.
Deadlines
The established period for filling out and submitting a declaration for Georgian goods ranges from several hours to 2 working days and depends on the type of cargo, the number of items in the invoice and the number of EAEU HS codes.
The customs authority checks and releases the declaration within a few hours from the moment of its registration, if no changes are required to the declaration and all permits are provided. There are also other reasons for delay, which our company, having extensive experience, minimizes, thereby saving time and money for its clients.
Any deviation from the planned customs clearance period is fraught with downtime and additional costs for the foreign trade participant, which is why it is important to minimize all risks of increasing customs clearance time.
Is it possible to import a vehicle from Georgia without paying duties?
In accordance with Russian legislation, only persons who have registered a temporary stay in the Russian Federation, as well as Russian citizens who purchased a vehicle abroad and entered the country with it, having issued temporary import, can drive a non-customs-cleared car in Russia. The maximum duration of stay of such a vehicle in the Russian Federation is 6 months within one year. Until this period expires, you should extend temporary import at the customs office at the place of registration of the owner or leave Russia and close the temporary import.
Basic rules for importing cars from Georgia to Russia
Today, many companies are engaged in ferrying Georgian foreign cars, charging a fixed amount for their services with the possibility of a joint trip to the car market.
But regardless of whether the buyer uses such a package or wants to purchase the car he likes on his own, it is necessary to study in advance all the conditions for legal purchase and transportation to the territory of the Russian Federation:
- The first thing that pleases us is that there is no need to obtain a visa to visit Georgia. The purchase process itself does not represent anything supernatural, practically no different from the procedure for registering a deed of sale on Russian territory.
- But the procedure for customs clearance of a vehicle will require certain time and material costs, which are best calculated in advance using the following hint, taking into account possible exchange rate fluctuations:
As for declaring a purchased car, it is carried out according to a certain algorithm, which involves filling out the declaration itself and paying customs duties.
In order for the procedure to be successful, you must have with you such paper as a purchase and sale agreement, drawn up in accordance with the current Georgian legislation, as well as information about the technical and operational characteristics of the purchased vehicle, which, in addition to everything else, must be equipped ERA GLONASS navigation system, which allows you to track stolen cars.
Customs clearance of cars from Georgia
Importing a car to Russia from Georgia is possible without obtaining a visa, which is another point of savings compared to similar actions during customs clearance of cars from more distant countries. But having a foreign passport is mandatory. The time limit for customs clearance of the car is 1 day. Cars without customs clearance are required to leave the territory of the Russian Federation. During this time, you must undergo the procedures described below.
- The car must be declared. To fill out the declaration, you will need to fill in the form with data from a number of documents for the car (this list includes the technical characteristics and cost of the car). The declaration form TD6 is used. Errors in the declaration are not allowed; if they are discovered, employees will require you to fill out a new form.
- Pay customs duties. You must save all payment receipts, otherwise you will have to pay everything again. As a rule, several terminals are installed for making payments with the ability to use a card or cash. The currency of the Russian Federation is used - the Russian ruble. Sometimes such terminals provide a small commission for the service.
- Present all documents to the customs officer when reconciling the data specified in the declaration. If everything is correct, the corresponding mark is placed in the declaration.
Car market dealers who sell cars from abroad know exactly how to clear a car through customs. They charge a very reasonable amount for their services. This will allow you to receive a car that has already been registered in accordance with all the rules without wasting time on travel and paperwork. Typically, specialized companies offer their services at the customs checkpoint.
We also read: Customs clearance of cars from Japan Customs clearance of cars in Russia in 2019
FAQ
The procedure for purchasing and customs clearance of a car from Georgia
First you need to choose a car and buy it in Georgia. Then it is delivered to Ukraine: under its own power or by ferry. Entrust the broker with cleaning the car for legal operation on the territory of Ukraine.
How long will it take to clear a car from Georgia through customs?
For a beginner, this procedure can become a real adventure with many days of running around offices to obtain the next certificate or certificate. The customs broker will do all this in just 3-4 days after the car is imported into the country.
What are the benefits of buying a car from Georgia?
Georgia has more relaxed laws on the import of cars from the USA. On the local car market they are 30% cheaper than in Europe and 50% cheaper than in Ukraine.
What determines the price of this service?
The pricing for this service is determined by several main factors:
- Type of transport and its cost.
- The main characteristics of the car engine and the volume of the fuel tank.
- The year in which the car was produced.
- Also, whether you are an individual or a legal entity at the time of registration of documents plays a big role in the cost of customs clearance.
- Amount of fee for the service.
- For legal entities persons the amount of VAT is important.
- Whether you are a person belonging to a preferential category can also play a positive role.
There is also an opportunity to save money when purchasing the service. This is suitable for people who have the necessary time to reduce the cost of the service. If you apply for temporary import of a car to Russia or a residence permit in Georgia, you can significantly save money that will have to be spent on this service. One of the main disadvantages of this option for car removal is the inability to sell the car in the Russian Federation.
