Fines for failure to give priority to pedestrians, cars, special vehicles

Free legal consultation by phone:

Thousands of people die on the roads every year, usually due to non-compliance with traffic rules. Statistics for 2021 show a 10% decrease in the number of fatal accidents compared to 2021. An increase in the size of fines for drivers for traffic violations plays a significant role in the positive dynamics.

According to the traffic rules, there is a list of circumstances in which the driver is obliged to give way to persons who have the right of way.

General information

The requirement stated in the traffic rules as “give way” implies that the driver should not start or continue driving, as well as carry out other maneuvers that could entail a change in the direction of movement or speed of other highway participants who have the right of way. The advantage, in turn, is expressed in the right to priority movement in the intended direction.

The following have the right of right of way on the road:

cars moving on the main road relative to those on the secondary road, if the corresponding road sign is installed at the intersections;
pedestrians walking along the roadway in places marked by road signs or special crossing markings;
special equipment, in cases where signaling equipment is turned on, for example, an ambulance, fire truck, police and other authorities with priority rights;
cyclists preparing to make a turn;
blind pedestrians, regardless of the crossing location, when signaling to drivers with a white cane.

Ignoring priority rights on the road may entail punishment under the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Fine for not giving way in 2021: sign and who should give way in what cases?

Many accidents and injuries occur due to drivers not giving way in designated areas. Moreover, the fine “failure to give way” is a minor punishment, rather a preventive one. After all, everyone must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks and to vehicles if there are signs or an advantage.

An administrative penalty may be imposed if:

do not give way to special vehicles;
to another vehicle;
pedestrian or cyclist.

The most unpleasant situation for the driver is the so-called “chain letters”, when photo recording has registered a violation. In order not to wait for a letter with the administrative protocol, it is best to install SMS notifications about fines in your mobile banking application.

Then, if you agree with the offense, you can pay the fine with a bank card using a few keystrokes. This will allow you to avoid the accrual of penalties and quickly find out about the existence of an administrative protocol.

It will be easier to challenge it if it was issued unfairly.

Failure to give way to a vehicle

If you do not give way to a vehicle, the fine will be 1000 rubles. In order to avoid it, you must follow the rules for driving through intersections, respecting the right of way, and follow the signs (for example, “Give way”) and markings.

But sometimes, due to damaged road markings and lack of warning signs, it is difficult to figure out who should give way.

Failure to give way to a pedestrian/cyclist

The fine when the right of way was not given to a pedestrian or cyclist is higher. It is 1500 rub.

Many legislators believe that it should be significantly increased.

This is possible in the near future, since there are too many cases of fatal injuries to citizens right at a pedestrian crossing. Therefore, you should not so much be afraid of fines as remember the possible consequences of incorrect driving.

Did not give way to special vehicles

If a vehicle is moving with flashing lights and special inscriptions on, it must give way. The siren, beacons, etc. are on. - this is what the requirement to give way means. Most often (if it is not a police or traffic police vehicle), special vehicles (ambulances, fire trucks) have to additionally honk and make their way through.

Didn't find the answer? Free legal consultation!

Do you prefer live communication? Call a lawyer for free!

Region Number Extension

Federal number

458

This should not happen, but fining everyone on the road at this time is not fair. Therefore, ambulances, fire engines and other emergency vehicles arrive at the scene late due to the fault of drivers who do not respect the rules.

And the driver, who clearly did not give way to special vehicles, pays only 500 rubles. fine _ Or may be of the right to drive for 1 to 3 months

How to reduce the fine?

Due to the extremely low level of payment of fines in the Russian Federation, it is possible to reduce the amount of payment by half. This also applies to administrative protocols when a person fails to give way. To do this, you need to pay half of the fine within 3 days.

It is planned to equip traffic police vehicles with special terminals, which will be under full video control. With their help, it will be possible to pay fines on the spot without violating legal norms.

Protection of rights in case of unfair fine

If there is any doubt about whether the “give way” sign is installed correctly, then you need to photograph it . Try to find witnesses who will confirm exactly the position of the sign that violates the traffic rules.

The same applies to erased markings. Her photo recording can become a decisive argument during the trial. Next to the objects being photographed, you should place today's newspaper or any item that confirms the date.

If you are sure that you are right, but do not understand the “paperwork,” then you can always contact a qualified auto lawyer.

Fine failure to give way to vehicle

According to Article No. 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, drivers who do not give way to cars moving along the main road at an intersection are subject to administrative liability, as well as fines in the amount of 1,000 rubles. The same amount is provided for motorists who interfere with the movement of other vehicles traveling in the transverse direction. Similar situations can arise as a result of a car driving into the middle of the intersection, in the direction of movement of other vehicles, at the moment of congestion.

When maneuvering in violation of the rights of another car enjoying priority, with the exception of the cases described earlier, drivers are subject to a fine of 500 rubles or a warning (Article No. 12.14 of the Administrative Code)

Did not give way to a vehicle

Vehicle drivers have situations in which it is necessary to pass first in the following situations:

driving through intersections;
presence of special markings;
sign 2.4 “Give way” has been installed;
cars with special signals that have movement advantages.

Sign 2.4 “Give way” can be seen shortly before the intersection; it looks like an inverted red triangle.

The fine for failing to give way to a car at an intersection is 1000 rubles (Part 2 of Article 12.13).

Amount of fine if you fail to give way to a cyclist or pedestrian

A driver who fails to give way to a cyclist or pedestrian is also subject to administrative liability. In this case, the object of the offense will be road safety. The driver is obliged to give way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway, both at a regulated and non-regulated crossing.

According to the Traffic Regulations Decree of October 23, 1993, a “pedestrian” is a civilian who is outside a vehicle on the roadway, pedestrian crossing or bicycle path. Based on the definition, cyclists are also considered to be pedestrians. The amount of the administrative fine if the driver does not give way in these cases will be the same.

Responsibility for violation of Article No. 12.18 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for a fine in the amount of 1,500 to 2,500 rubles.

Failure to give way to a cyclist/pedestrian

The driver is obliged to give way to a pedestrian who has stepped on the road in the right place and walked along it.
Failure to give way to a pedestrian or cyclist - fine 1,500 rubles (Article 12.18).

The amount of the penalty is quite high, but many legislators propose to increase it even more. The initiative of legislators is not surprising, because injured pedestrians, resulting in death, occur frequently. Drivers should not think about fines, but remember what the consequences may be for speeding and breaking the rules.

Should a cyclist give way to a car? A bicycle is classified as a vehicle, which is why most of the traffic rules apply to it. But the driver should not forget that cyclists have a number of advantages when driving on the road. You must give way to them at intersections and turns. If a person gets off his bike and rides it, then at a pedestrian crossing he has priority right to cross.

If you do not give way to special equipment

Special equipment refers to vehicles equipped with light and sound signals for ambulance, emergency and police assistance. Such vehicles have the right of way. Both drivers and pedestrians, cyclists and other road users must allow cars to pass.

The driver’s obligation to allow special equipment to pass arises if the warning equipment is activated.

Punishment for the offense is provided for in Article No. 12.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and is expressed in the form of a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. The same liability arises in case of failure to provide priority to route transport.

In a similar situation, if special equipment has not only special equipment, but also an external color system, inscriptions and designations, the punishment may be more severe, up to the deprivation of a driver’s license from one to three months.

○ What does it mean to not give way?

First of all, let’s figure out what it means from the point of view of the right to “give way.” Traffic regulations provide for a number of situations when one of the traffic participants has the priority right to pass or pass if it is a pedestrian.

In this case, the term means that the driver of a car that does not have such an advantage must not start, resume or continue a movement or maneuver if in doing so he forces the one who has the advantage by virtue of traffic rules to change the direction of movement or speed.

In practice, the advantages are:

Those who are moving on the main road - in front of those who are on the secondary road (if there is a corresponding sign at the intersection).
Special vehicles equipped with appropriate signaling devices and turning them on: police cars, ambulances, firefighters, etc.
Route vehicles - buses, trolleybuses, minibuses, etc.
Pedestrians moving along crossings.
Cyclists - when turning.

In the event that during movement the advantage of each of these categories was not given, the culprit will face punishment. Let's figure out what the culprit may face.

Fine for not giving way to a car, special transport, or cyclist

Traffic regulations provide for situations where the driver is obliged to give priority to other road users. For failure to comply with this requirement, there is a fine if you did not give way, in the case where there was such an obligation.

All reasons for granting an advantage are specified in the traffic rules. Most often, this need is caused by security reasons, or situations where delay is impossible.

Today, similar offenses are increasingly recorded by automatic systems, so it is important for drivers to know about the rules and nuances of their application. In addition, recently it has been proposed to tighten liability, even criminal, for failure to provide an advantage in certain situations.

When a driver must give way

The list of situations in which the driver is obliged to give priority to another road user is enshrined in the traffic rules.

These include:

providing the road to a pedestrian crossing the roadway at a designated place at a traffic light signal. It is worth noting that the driver is not obliged to stop and let people who want to cross the road in a prohibited place pass. Moreover, it is dangerous and can cause an accident, since the cars behind do not expect to brake for no reason;
giving the road to a car with a sign establishing such a requirement. A yield sign looks like a yellow diamond and means that drivers on that road must give way to drivers on another road;
giving priority to a bus leaving a stop. All municipal transport falls into this category. An important condition is that the stop is marked with a special sign. Outside designated areas, the driver is not required to give priority.

ATTENTION !!! It is worth noting that there is no need to stand and wait for the bus to leave; you only need to let in when the left turn signal is on, when public transport plans to depart;

when leaving a roundabout intersection, the driver is required to give way to pedestrians, and in some cases stop if the appropriate sign is installed;
at railway crossings that are not equipped with a barrier and a traffic light, the driver is obliged to give priority to the moving train;
When driving a car with a flashing light on, other road users must clear the lane. This must be done as quickly as possible so as not to create interference. For example, be sure to let an ambulance pass.

In addition to the above situations, the car must give way in the event of an emergency when continuing to move is dangerous and may lead to adverse consequences. In this case, you must yield by stopping the car completely.

The rules also establish the obligation to give way to cars on the main road, even if the corresponding sign is not installed. the road is indicated by a sign, and in its absence it is determined according to the rule. The road with a harder and more thorough surface will be the main one. For example, asphalt and dirt.

Since each case is unique and liability for its violation is provided for in different articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses, it makes sense to analyze them separately.

Refusal to give right of way to a vehicle

The obligation arises based on the general provisions of the traffic rules, as well as specially installed signs. In this case, administrative liability is provided for failure to provide a road. The sanction of the article establishes punishment in the form of a fine of 1 thousand rubles.

Most often, such situations occur in urban environments at intersections. Today there are quite a few cameras capable of detecting such a violation.

Failure to give right of way to a pedestrian

This situation is one of the most controversial and a large number of conflicts arise with it. The traffic rules do not specify what it means to give way. It is understood that this is to perform any action for the specified purpose. There is no requirement to bring the vehicle to a complete stop.

In addition, it is not clear when it is necessary to give way to a pedestrian. Based on judicial practice, then at the moment when the pedestrian stepped on the roadway. At the same time, it must be on the same side as the car.

IMPORTANT !!! Very often, inspectors fine drivers who do not allow a pedestrian standing on the sidewalk to pass. Such a fine may be considered unfounded, since it is necessary to prove the fact of interference. To do this, you will need to ask the pedestrian and make a decision only based on his testimony. Inspectors rarely resort to this method.

An indisputable violation is a situation in which a pedestrian is on the roadway and a car passes directly in front of him. The Administrative Code provides for punishment in the form of a fine from 1.5 to 2.5 thousand rubles.

Failure to give priority to a vehicle with a flashing light

The flashing light and special markings on the car body can only be used by emergency and emergency services. Unauthorized use may result in deprivation of the driver's license. Service employees have the right to use special means to ensure unhindered travel on roads, since the speed of response determines the favorable outcome.

You can often see news that a deliberate failure to provide a vehicle with a special signal led to an accident. Due to the increased danger, liability was established by law in the form of a fine of 500 rubles, or deprivation of rights for up to 3 months.

Such cases are considered in court and a decision is made based on a full analysis of all the facts of what happened. Deprivation of rights is applied only in case of malicious refusal to let a car pass, when the driver’s intent is clearly visible. Most often, the case ends with a small fine.

Source: https://AutoJurists.ru/shtrafy/shtraf-esli-ne-ustupil-dorogu