What does a PTS look like for a car: decoding of special marks and information about the owner, what does 25 PTS mean, what is a duplicate registration certificate

There are many documents for a vehicle that every motorist must complete in a timely manner. PTS is just one of them, because without this form it is impossible to perform almost a single action with your own car.

Nowadays, it is not enough just to receive the appropriate paper: in addition, you need to be able to correctly read the necessary information on it or know where and how to find the missing data. For example, see who exactly issued a specific copy of the PTS. Therefore, it is worth taking note of a few quick ways to avoid problems during control checks.

What does PTS data verification provide?

The service will provide reliable data from those. vehicle passport and will generate a full report on the car’s history. It will include the following information:

History of registration actions;
Information about the search;
Theft data;
Real mileage;
Presence of traffic police restrictions / arrest;
Working with taxis, bail, etc.

If a car has problems with the law, its former owner fled the scene of an accident, did not pay fines, had debts, and so on, then the state. The car number is listed in the traffic police database. In the worst case, upon first presenting documents on the road, inspectors have the right to take the car to the impound lot. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to check the PTS online using the traffic police database and other official databases.

The autocode breaks the car through more than 12 databases, including the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, EAISTO, RSA, Federal Tax Service, Federal Customs Service, Federal Tax Service, CarFax, bank and taxi registries, etc.

How to check a duplicate PTS

Today, a person who wants to buy a used car can easily find a photo of a duplicate title on the Internet. From the photograph and description provided earlier, you can easily find the most obvious signs of differences.

However, immediately obvious differences do not guarantee the authenticity of a document. Autocode will tell readers how to distinguish the original from the fake.

Checking the authenticity of the paper. A duplicate of the PTS is made using watermarks and holograms. The document also contains three-dimensional images.

Check to retrieve information about the old owner of the car. If fraudsters tried to write any inscriptions on a duplicate, the letters will still remain on the paper. In this case, hold the document up to the light and look at it; the old information will be visible through the sheet of paper.

Compliance of the information indicated on the document with the vehicle being sold. The information includes the make, model and color of the iron horse, engine size, weight, production date, chassis number. You can see some parameters yourself under the hood, while others will only be determined in a car service center, for example, the weight of the car.

Why is it important to check your title details before purchasing?

Denis Lukin, auto expert,:

“Before buying a car, it is not enough to have the main document for the car - the title. It must be authentic and original. Otherwise, it may turn out that the passport for the car turns out to be fake, and the car has a completely different owner. Moreover, the car is wanted. Do you need this? In any case, the PTS is faked or duplicated for a reason, but in order to hide information that will scare off the buyer. For example, the fact that many people owned a car. Why did they get rid of him then? There must be something wrong with him. If there is at least something suspicious about the car, it is better to refuse the purchase. The market is full of models with a cleaner and more transparent history.”

Denis Muranov, auto expert:

“There are countless ways to counterfeit PTS. Often criminals steal a car, and after that... the passport is restored and changed to the hijacker’s name. The second most popular scam method is buying a car on credit and reselling it. While the original title is pledged to the bank, scammers issue a duplicate and sell the car after making only a couple of loan payments. There are a lot of similar cases, so I personally advise you to always check the vehicle title using the traffic police database before purchasing.”

How to write who issued the vehicle registration certificate if there is only a traffic police department code

Restoring documents for a car is a troublesome task that requires a lot of time and effort. However, there are cases when it is impossible to do without restoring such documents. Thanks to the adoption of the new regulations, obtaining a duplicate now takes a minimum of time. The owner can receive a duplicate STS within one day if he does not have any problems with documents and cars.

However, you need to remember two important circumstances:. That is why any online check must be carried out only with the consent of the car owner, and with real and valid documents in hand. Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date! Our lawyer can advise you free of charge - write your question in the form below:. No ratings yet. The procedure for registering a car if there are unpaid fines on it. Ways to check whether there is a restriction on car registration.

We recommend reading: How to draw up contracts under Article 226 of the classification

How to get your car's PTS details

Technical verification process Passport takes no more than 5 minutes. You can find out the car's PTS data using the Autocode service. To do this, take 4 simple steps:

Specify the characters of the state number or vin in the input line;
Get a brief description of the car;
Pay for the full report by pressing the “Buy” button;
Get a complete vehicle report.

At the same time, an email will be sent to your email address with a copy of the detailed report. This will allow you to study vehicle data online and save it in electronic format.

Vehicle registration certificate - where is the information written?

PTS is a vehicle registration certificate. It records all the basic data on the car by which it can be identified: make, model, year of manufacture, factory series, category, engine data and others.

A vehicle registration certificate is a document confirming a citizen’s rights to a vehicle. You must obtain it from the traffic police and always carry it with you to present it during inspection, since one license plate will not be enough.

We recommend reading: Is it possible to stipulate a fine for using a commercial loan and a penalty in the contract?

Why is it better to get your PTS through Autocode?

The website for checking PTS online using the traffic police database Autocode generates more than 500 complete reports every day and works smoothly with customers by calling technical support.

What are the advantages of Autocode:

Information comes to the site directly from the traffic police and other official sources;
Verification of information from the technical passport is carried out only by state number or VIN;
There is a mobile application called Autocode, which allows you to enter information about the car directly during the transaction.

The service will help you get clarity about the car you are purchasing at the time of purchase. In this case, verification is possible according to one state. number! The website will allow you to check PTS data at a convenient time of the day, and the Autocode application will allow you to check it from anywhere in the country. Protect yourself from unwanted purchases quickly and on time!

How to restore a lost PTS?

To restore a lost PTS you will need the following documents:

Statement.
Car owner's passport.
Old registration certificate, if it is not lost along with the PTS.

In addition, there must also be:

OSAGO insurance has been issued (it is not necessary to provide a policy);
state fees have been paid for issuing a PTS and a new registration certificate (RUB 800,500).

You should contact any registration department of the traffic police with the above documents.

However, I would like to remind you once again about the information given above. If you restore the title to replace the lost one, then savvy buyers will avoid the car. So, before receiving a duplicate, try to find the original PTS. Check all possible places where your passport could have been lost.

If you still cannot find the document, you will have to restore it to the traffic police. At the same time, there is an opportunity to reduce the negative effect for car buyers. A photocopy of the original PTS, made in advance, will help you with this. In general, you need to make a copy immediately after purchasing a car, but if you still don’t have one, then make a copy without delay. Most likely it will not be useful, but it is better to take this point into account.

When you meet a potential buyer, show him a duplicate PTS and a photocopy of the original, and then offer to check the car’s registration history on the official website of the traffic police. The buyer will be able to see that the information in the photocopy matches the information in the police database. Confirmed data from previous owners will help resolve some of the questions.

Why is it needed and how to find out the date of issue of PTS by series and number?

This question is asked by many beginners and maybe even experienced drivers. Rarely, when receiving certain documents, do we pay attention to such nuances as the date of issue.

But in the case of PTS, this is of no small importance. In this article, you will learn why an issue date is needed, and a few more useful rules and tips that will help save your time, nerves, or even money.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call.
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In what cases is it issued and for what cars?

The issuance of passports for vehicles through customs authorities began on July 1, 1997.

Registration of a document by customs is implied in the case of importing a vehicle into Russia from foreign countries.

In order for the document to be completed, several requirements must be met:

Provide the vehicle for inspection in the area where customs control is carried out.
Submit the required documents:
papers for the vehicle received in the country from which the export is made;
paper confirming ownership of the vehicle (purchase/sale agreement, certificate/invoice, etc.);
sales document or additional documentation for the cargo;
a photocopy of the civil passport of the owner of the vehicle or another document considered proof of identity;
final examination describing the technical characteristics of the transport.

The vehicle must comply with certain types specified in the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity.

Vehicles that are subject to customs clearance and issuance of a vehicle passport include:

a truck tractor with fifth wheel coupling mechanisms, which is designed to tow a semi-trailer;
a car designed to transport 10 people (including the driver);
a passenger car or other motor vehicle intended for passenger transportation (excluding the previous classification), as well as a cargo-passenger van with the exception of a racing car;
freight car;
a vehicle with a special purpose, excluding vehicles used in the transportation of passengers and cargo (trucks performing emergency repairs, a truck crane, a fire truck, a concrete mixer, a vehicle cleaning the roadway, a watering machine, a car repair shop, a vehicle with an X-ray unit);
a motorcycle with or without a sidecar, as well as other motorized vehicles;
trailer and semi-trailer.

Only if the above rules are observed, a citizen will be able to go through customs clearance and receive a passport for the imported vehicle.

A vehicle passport can be issued by the customs authority after the vehicle registration has been completed.

How much it costs to make a title for a car is discussed in the article: how much does a title cost?

Read the procedure for checking a car by title on the traffic police website here.

How to find out the date of issue of PTS by series and number?

After realizing such a seemingly trifle as the date of issue, the question arises: how to find it in the document? To answer this question, you must first understand the structure of the PTS as a whole.

The document consists of 25 columns:

identification number (VIN);
make and model;
name of the vehicle;
category (A, B, C, D, trailer);
when the vehicle was manufactured;
model, engine number;
chassis (frame) No.;
body (cabin, trailer) No.;
body color (cabin and trailer);
engine power, hp (kW);
engine displacement, cubic meters cm;
engine's type;
environmental class;
maximum weight of the vehicle with cargo, kg;
actual vehicle weight, kg;
who manufactured the vehicle (country);
compliance with vehicle type standards No.;
country of export of the vehicle;
series, No. TD, TPO;
restrictions imposed by customs;
owner of the vehicle;
his address ;
Passport issued by;
her address;
date of issue of passport.

As you can see, the information we need is in the last column , at the bottom of the document.

What kind of document is this

Regardless of where, when and by whom the vehicle passport was issued, it is considered a very important document that confirms the recommended level of vehicle safety.

The form of the document issued at customs is no different from the paper received from another authority.

Passport forms are produced at the Goznak factory and have a bluish color, as well as certain means of protection against counterfeiting:

water marks;
holographic sticker;
an emblem that changes color (blue-gray) when viewing angle changes;
special threads in the document fabric.

It turns out that it is almost impossible to distinguish a passport for a vehicle issued by the customs authority from an identical document received from the manufacturer or at the traffic police department.

However, the distinctive feature is the seal of the customs authority that carries out the registration of the vehicle. Each authority, when issuing a passport for a car, affixes its own identification stamp.

It is with its help that you can understand exactly where the document was issued, at what authority subsequent entries were made, etc.

The issuance or replacement of a vehicle passport through the customs authority is accompanied by a certain payment provided for and established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 228 of 04/08/1992.

A citizen who imports a vehicle into the territory of the Russian Federation must pay for customs clearance.

Today, everyone will be able to independently calculate the amount of payments made in customs control zones for the registration and issuance of related documents, using various online calculators.

Where to look if there is no data in the form?

It would seem that everything is simple: I took the document, found the required line and that’s it.
But sometimes, for some reason, it is impossible to identify the date of issue in column 25, or it is not indicated at all, then a dilemma arises and it becomes unclear where to look for this data. For the second case, there is the only most reliable and proven way: contact the traffic police department.

But what about the first case? Some inquisitive minds began to think hard, and thanks to them, information spread that it was possible to determine the date of issue by the series and PTS number. But, unfortunately, the number is just a registration number for the traffic police database, and it does not matter to the owner of the vehicle.

The only thing you can do is determine the region where the PTS was issued and where your vehicle was manufactured according to the PTS series. The first two digits are the code of the region where the date of issue of the PTS was made. The letters are listed alphabetically and are needed, again, to identify your PTS in the traffic police databases.

If more than two digits are indicated in the PTS series, it is possible that the document is a fake. Contact the traffic police department to check and obtain the necessary information.

Recently, cases have become widespread when, when purchasing a car second-hand, after the transaction has been completed, the buyer notices that the document does not indicate the date of issue. For reliability and confidence, it is advisable to check the document at the time of purchasing the vehicle, and discuss all issues with the seller before the transaction is completed. Then your chances of getting into any of the above situations will be significantly reduced.

If you buy a car secondhand, please note that the seller is obliged to give you the original title. If you are offered a duplicate, with the condition that you keep the original, DO NOT AGREE!

A duplicate can be issued only in certain cases:

household loss;
theft;
critical damage and unsuitability;
filling in all details.

Let's summarize the above: the date of issue of PTS is not just numbers, they are of no small importance if you do not want your nerves to be intact. You can find out the date of issue in column 25 of the PTS. Also pay attention to the issue date when purchasing a vehicle, and if you have any questions, discuss them with the seller before concluding the transaction.

Replacement of PTS, restoration of PTS in case of loss or damage

If the PTS is lost, stolen, damaged, if the owner has changed his passport details and, finally, if there is no longer any empty space left in the car’s passport to make entries about the new owner, the PTS must be replaced. In this case, the owner of the car is issued a duplicate PTS.

A duplicate is issued in the same way as the original PTS, at the traffic police department. To obtain a duplicate PTS, the owner will be required to present the following set of documents:

Old PTS, if it is not lost and is available, even if damaged.
OSAGO insurance policy.
Car owner's passport.
Application for issuance of a duplicate PTS.
A document that can confirm the fact of a change in the owner’s personal data (Marriage or divorce certificate).
Vehicle registration certificate.
Receipt for payment of state duty.

When a traffic police officer issues you a duplicate PTS, he must put in the “Special notes” column a record of all previously issued PTS for this car.

To issue a duplicate you will have to pay a state fee of 800 rubles. This fee can be paid either at any Sberbank branch or at the traffic police department itself.

A duplicate vehicle passport must be issued immediately upon application, on the same day on which the owner submits an application for a replacement. However, in some cases, when the inspector has doubts, to resolve which there is a need to carry out an additional check of documents, the issuance period may be extended up to 30 days.

However, this occurs in a vanishingly small number of cases. If we take into account that the PTS should not be with the driver all the time, then when changing the surname, for example, there is no urgent need to instantly change the car’s passport. This document is required when selling a car, so do not forget to change it so as not to find an unpleasant surprise at the most inopportune moment.

So, we figured out what the PTS for a car looks like and what records it includes. If you receive a duplicate PTS due to the theft of this document, you must submit an official statement to the police about the theft, and when submitting an application for a duplicate PTS to the traffic police, you will have to present a certificate of closure of the criminal case regarding the theft. Without such a certificate, you will not be given a duplicate PTS. This point must be taken into account when applying for a replacement PTS. However, the PTS does not have an expiration date, and when the PTS is restored and a duplicate is issued, the duplicate has the same legal force as the original PTS.

What is PTS?

Every Russian citizen has a passport, and so does a car. When purchasing at a car dealership, a citizen receives a title.

It does not matter where the car was assembled - in Russia or in another country.

PTS is an A4 sheet, there are watermarks. The document has a series and number, as in the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

What other information is contained in the PTS?

Make, model, type of vehicle;
Vin number;
Engine number;
Chassis data;
Engine information – volume, type, power;
Net weight and maximum permitted weight;
Body color;
Owner information and other data.

On the back there is a section with special marks. It records information about the owner, certificate number, re-registration and other data.

PTS is often called a technical passport and rightly so. The document contains all the necessary technical information about the car.

What a duplicate PTS looks like: how to distinguish a duplicate PTS from the original

A duplicate of a car passport is made on the same paper as the original. To the touch it resembles the material of banknotes.

If you move your eyes from top to bottom along the front side of the document, first you will come across a large inscription “DUPLICATE”, and then - the stamp of the traffic police (instead of the stamp of the manufacturer or customs authority, which is present on the original). On the other side there must be a special mark indicating the reason for issuing the duplicate. For example, “... due to the disposal of the original.”

Purpose of the document

You can leave your PTS at home and not take it with you. The main documents that may be required are a driver's license, registration certificate and insurance. PTS is not included in the list of required documents. If the car was assembled independently, the information must be entered into the STS. The presence of a certificate indicates that the vehicle is registered according to the rules.

In case of purchase, the owner must present the original registration certificate. If a duplicate is shown, you need to carefully check all the numbers. If you lose your vehicle vehicle, you must obtain a new vehicle vehicle certificate. It is in this document that the PTS number and series will be entered. You need to verify the identity on the duplicate.

The PTS indicates the origin of the car and customs restrictions. If the car was taken from a car dealership, then you need to drive up to the State Traffic Inspectorate office. A citizen must independently obtain a registration certificate.

The PTS must indicate the characteristics of the car. The original document cannot be confused with others. It contains watermarks and additional protection. If there is any doubt about the authenticity, it is necessary to check the stamps, series, and number.

Sometimes you need to get a new sample document. This may happen due to:

Loss of a car passport;
Theft of technical passport;
When there is no free space. If there is no space in the new document for the new owner, then a new vehicle passport is issued.
If the pages are frayed or wet.

Obtaining a duplicate can be done at any traffic police department. To do this, you will need to prepare a package of documents. The new PTS will indicate the reason for issuing a duplicate.

Where is it written who issued the STS

, what information it contains, where and how it is obtained, will be described in this publication. Contents A certificate of registration of a car (CTC) or other vehicle can be obtained from the vehicle registration department of the state traffic inspectorate of the Russian Federation.

Relative difficulties can arise only in a situation where you need to find out who issued the driver’s license, especially if you take into account the fact that quite recently the format of this record has been slightly changed.

Where can I see when a document was issued?

The date of issue of the registration certificate is set at the time the vehicle is registered. The indicator indicates that the vehicle is being operated in a legal manner.

The date of issue of the PTS is required when applying for compulsory motor liability insurance. Insurance companies require an issue date for the document. Information will also be required when purchasing a car.

When buying a vehicle from a former owner, you need to check the documents and make sure that the car is not involved in crime. The date of issue of the registration certificate must be later than the release date of the car. The big difference should be alarming. The car is not in demand for any reason.

On the first page of the PTS, the date and issue of the document and department are recorded. You need to find column 25 that contains this information. When applying for MTPL insurance, information will be required.

You can find out the date of issue of your passport by contacting the traffic police. To do this, you need to come with a passport, STS and a sales contract.

Find out the issuance date online

You can find out the date of issue by using the original. State Traffic Inspectorate employees can check the vehicle title in the database and find this information.

If the document is lost, you need to contact the department and get a duplicate. You cannot sell a car without a registration certificate.

Information about the document can be obtained through the official website. The system is being improved, new functions are being included, and certificates are being fully verified.

What can you find out with an online service?

Information about the car;
Information about previous owners;
No car wanted;
Are there any restrictions in the vehicle?

To check, you will need the VIN number, body number and chassis number. If there is no PTS, the number can be obtained by viewing it on the car itself and in the STS.

Find out by series and passport number

Many people are interested in where the date of issue of the PTS is written. The document itself consists of 25 columns. The required information is in the last column - 25 . If you can’t find it, you need to contact the State Traffic Inspectorate.

The series and number of the registration certificate is located at the top of the PTS. It is highlighted in red font. The first 2 numbers and 2 letters are the series, the next 6 are the PTS number.

How to fill out a title when selling a car - sample

Another interesting point in the topic under consideration is the question of how to fill out the title when selling a car. Here it is necessary to immediately make a reservation that this can be done:

on one's own;
with the involvement of traffic police officers.

When filling out with his own hand, a citizen must enter in the PTS only the following information:

Full name of the new owner of the car;
residential address of the new owner;
the date of the transaction for the purchase (sale) of the car;
information about the purchase and sale agreement.

After this, the seller and buyer need to affix their signatures. All other data related to vehicle registration is filled out only by traffic police officers. A sample of filling out the PTS can be found below:

See also: Russian State Traffic Safety Inspectorate hotline - toll-free number

For how long is a vehicle passport issued?

The validity period of the PTS has no time limit. If the owner changes, the registration certificate must indicate the corresponding entries, that is, the change in ownership.

If you cannot use the PTS, you need to get a new passport. The document contains a section “special notes”, where it states “issued to replace the PTS”. Indicates the series, number, date of issue of the registration certificate.

Information in the PTS indicates the main characteristics:

Brand;
Names;
Category;
Vehicle identification number;
Year of issue;
Engine power;
Color;
Body number.

If the owner changes, entries are made in the PTS, and the passport is given to the new owner. The State Traffic Inspectorate department makes changes in case of deregistration and registration.

Where can a PTS be issued?

Only a limited number of organizations can issue PTS, which includes:

manufacturer, if a domestically produced car is purchased;
customs if the owned car is brought from abroad;
The traffic police, which has the right to issue not new registration certificates for motor vehicles, but duplicates to replace lost or subject to disposal papers.

From the organizations mentioned above, most car owners can obtain passports for their movable property. Additionally, documents of this type are issued by special organizations that carry out the conversion of vehicles of various types and categories.

After a car or other vehicle has been converted in accordance with the requirements for technical characteristics and road safety indicators, the owner of the movable property receives a technical passport. The paper reflects the current characteristics.

What is the verification algorithm?

80 percent of buyers do not know how to protect themselves from scammers. First you need to check the car using the license plate number and VIN code. In the service you can view reliable data from the PTS. It includes:

Theft data;
History of registration actions;
Information about the search;
Real mileage;
Presence of arrests or restrictions;
Deposit and other information.

If the car has problems with the law, the former owner fled the scene of an accident, and did not pay fines, then the state number of the car will be listed in the State Traffic Inspectorate database. Before buying a car, you need to check it with official services.

The autocode penetrates the vehicle through more than twelve databases: bank registers, traffic police, EAISTO, FNP, RSA, Federal Tax Service and so on.

The verification process takes five minutes. You can use the Autocode service:

Indicate the state number, VIN.
Get car characteristics;
Pay the cost of the report;
Get the report.

A letter with a copy containing a detailed report is sent by email. Using it, you can study vehicle data and save it electronically.

As a result of the check you can see:

Do the data established in the PTS match the real data;
Is the document listed in the database of stolen forms;
PTS is original or duplicate.

What other information can be obtained from the State Traffic Inspectorate database?

Date of issue of the technical passport;
Availability of fines;
Number of owners;
Date of re-registration;
Participation of a car in an accident;
Finding a wanted vehicle;
No restrictions.

Pts – vehicle passport

For PTS, the date of issue is something like a surname for you and me. It all happens like this: the PTS, as you know, does not have a specific validity period, but conditionally it ends when all the details are filled in when the owner changes.

When this happens, a duplicate is issued with the previous date of issue, which makes it possible to identify the document, i.e. bind it specifically to your car.

Registration of a duplicate PTS is carried out at the traffic police department. To do this, you must have the following documents with you:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
an application filled out directly when contacting the traffic police;
old PTS, with empty lines filled in (destroyed after identification by the traffic police);
receipt of payment of state duty;
OSAGO policy;
certificate of the owner of the vehicle.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In this article we will talk about PTS - vehicle passport. This document contains complete information about the vehicle and its characteristics, as well as a complete list of vehicle owners.

A driver rarely needs a PTS. 99 percent of drivers generally use this passport only 2 times: when buying a car and when selling it.

Let's get started.

The picture above shows the front side of the car passport.

The right side provides detailed information about the vehicle. This part is filled out by the organization that issues the vehicle passport: the manufacturer, customs authorities or traffic police authorities.

The left side of the form contains 2 large rectangles intended for entering the owners of the vehicle. Another 4 similar rectangles are contained on the back of the PTS, i.e. the maximum number of owners in a vehicle title is 6. If a car often changes owners and the free space has run out, then the current owner must contact the traffic police to replace the title.

Replacing a vehicle passport

The series and PTS number are indicated on the front side of the document in two places: at the top of the right column and in the middle of the left column. The series and number are printed in red, so they are immediately noticeable.

Often, the car owner cannot find the date of issue of the PTS. It is located in the lower right part of the front side of the form, in field number 25 (next to the seal).

A few words about the passport form itself. This document has a high degree of security; on the front and back there are holograms with very fine details. The background of the document also contains numerous patterns. However, PTS are often counterfeited and below I will talk about how to check the document before buying a car.

The original PTS is a document issued by the manufacturer or customs authorities (when importing a car from another state).

A duplicate PTS is a document issued by the traffic police to replace a lost one or a passport that has run out of space. At the same time, there is a very big difference between the listed options from the point of view of the car buyer.

To distinguish the original from a duplicate, you need to check who issued the document. To do this, look in the lower right corner of the passport and find field 23 “Name of the organization that issued the passport.” If the traffic police department is indicated in this field, then you have a duplicate. You can also pay attention to the seal of the organization. The stamp of the State Traffic Inspectorate is placed on the duplicate.

We invite you to read: Article 24. Suspension and resumption of payment of insurance pensions

If in the lower right corner the data of the manufacturer or customs organization is indicated, as well as their stamps, then this is the original.

If you are holding a duplicate PTS in your hands, then pay attention to the special marks column on the right side of the front side of the PTS. There may be the following information:

The PTS was issued to replace the scrapped one. This means that the previous PTS ran out of space and the owner replaced it with a new one at the traffic police. At the same time, the old passport was handed over to the traffic police officers.
The PTS was issued to replace the lost one. This means that the old passport was not handed over to the traffic police, i.e. The PTS was issued to replace the lost one. When buying a car, you need to pay special attention to this option.

Let's look at what this or that version of PTS threatens us with when buying a car on the secondary market:

The original is the best option, you can view all previous owners.
A duplicate that was issued a long time ago and already has several owners. Also a good option. It means that the traffic police previously had no problems with this PTS.
A duplicate to replace the scrapped vehicle title, which was issued recently. This is a normal option, because... sooner or later the place in the PTS may run out.
A duplicate to replace the lost PTS, which was issued recently. This option is not recommended. On the one hand, this type of passport may appear, for example, if the car owner’s documents were destroyed by fire. On the other hand, various criminal schemes may be hidden behind it.

Let's look at a few examples.

1. A duplicate can be obtained in order to hide the previous owners of the car, one of which is the insurance company.

This means that the car for sale was previously involved in an accident, where it received very serious damage and could not be restored. The insurance company paid compensation to the owner and took the car for itself.

After this, the car was bought by a reseller and hastily restored. To hide information about an accident, the reseller “loses” the title and receives a new one from the traffic police.

There may be other property disputes. For example, a married couple is going through a divorce. At the same time, the title remains with the wife, but the husband actually uses the car.

The husband can get a duplicate title and sell the car secretly from his wife.

In general, buying a car that has recently been issued a duplicate title is highly not recommended. As for the other options, they also do not guarantee an ideal vehicle history. Nevertheless, the likelihood of encountering problems is greatest in the case of a duplicate issued to replace a recently lost title. There is no point in buying a car with such documents.

To restore a lost PTS you will need the following documents:

Statement.
Car owner's passport.
Old registration certificate, if it is not lost along with the PTS.

In addition, there must also be:

OSAGO insurance has been issued (it is not necessary to provide a policy);
state fees have been paid for issuing a PTS and a new registration certificate (RUB 800,500).

You should contact any registration department of the traffic police with the above documents.

However, I would like to remind you once again about the information given above. If you restore the title to replace the lost one, then savvy buyers will avoid the car. So, before receiving a duplicate, try to find the original PTS. Check all possible places where your passport could have been lost.

If you still cannot find the document, you will have to restore it to the traffic police. At the same time, there is an opportunity to reduce the negative effect for car buyers.

Most likely it will not be useful, but it is better to take this point into account.

When you meet a potential buyer, show him a duplicate PTS and a photocopy of the original, and then offer to check the car’s registration history on the official website of the traffic police. The buyer will be able to see that the information in the photocopy matches the information in the police database. Confirmed data from previous owners will help resolve some of the questions.

Above it was said that there are two versions of PTS: original and duplicate. However, there is another option that can also be found in practice - a fake PTS.

Buying a car with a fake passport can cause serious problems for the buyer. Most often, the matter ends with the fact that the car cannot be registered with the traffic police, because he is listed as stolen.

After this, the car is either returned to its rightful owner, or left to the buyer for safekeeping until the owner shows up.

In any case, the buyer is left without a car and without money.

Let's figure out how to identify a fake PTS in practice.

People who constantly deal with PTS can identify a fake from a distance of several meters. If you have never dealt with passports, I recommend using a sample.

Take the original PTS from any other car (relative, friend) and carefully compare both passports. In this case, you need to pay attention to both the quality of the form itself and the quality of the inscriptions applied. Use a magnifying glass to check thoroughly.

However, if you are not confident in your own abilities, use the second option.

In any case, this option is optimal. Together with the car seller, go to the nearest traffic police post and ask the traffic police officers to check the documents and run them through the databases; they will not refuse you. Traffic police officers constantly deal with car documents, so they can easily identify a fake.

We invite you to read: Witnesses to road accidents: searching and involving eyewitnesses of the accident

In this case, another problem may arise. What to do if the seller refuses to go to the traffic police post? It's very simple, you should stop buying a car. A normal car owner has nothing to fear.

Let's consider another important issue related to PTS. We are talking about adding a new owner after concluding a car purchase and sale agreement.

1. In the “Owner Full Name” field, write down the buyer’s last name, first name and country. The recording can be made with a ballpoint pen.