How to reverse out of a parking lot: instructions for beginners

The difficulties of parallel parking are familiar to every driver. This topic is especially relevant for beginners: many cars and few parking lots for them make parking a pain. To successfully cope with this task, you need to practice, bringing your actions to automaticity. In addition, this maneuver must be passed during the traffic police exam.

Parallel parking is the most common option for placing a car between already parked cars. The driver's attention and certain skills are required to complete the task. The maneuver must be performed in reverse, which can be very difficult for beginners. Strict adherence to the instructions will help you quickly master the task.

Learn the rules

So what do you need to know about this? How can a novice car enthusiast reverse out of a parking lot? First, you should pay attention to the traffic rules. Clause 8.12 of the Russian Traffic Regulations allows reversing only under the condition of maximum safety of the maneuver. The driver is also prohibited from interfering with other road users.

Other participants are persons who are directly involved in the movement process. This category includes drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Who and to whom should yield while driving in a parking lot? In relation to cars, the rule of interference on the right remains relevant. The driver is also obliged to allow absolutely all pedestrians to pass.

First of all

How can a beginner reverse out of a parking lot? A person must understand what troubles careless movement can entail. For example, people may suddenly appear behind a vehicle, in the blind spot of the mirrors. There could also be another car driving there, or someone’s luggage.

The main task of a motorist is to protect himself from all this. First, you need to at least briefly inspect your car, pay attention to the wheels and make sure that they are not flat. Then you should devote time to your “neighbors” in the parking lot. It is possible that at this very moment someone is also preparing to leave.

What does the traffic regulations say?

If you refer to the rules for 2021, then the regulations answer the issue under consideration with a fairly clear definition. Adjacent territory is a specially limited area directly adjacent to the nearest road and not intended for through traffic.

Typically, this list includes courtyards, residential areas, parking lots, gas stations, private or public enterprises, as well as other buildings or objects of a similar type.

It is important to take into account that movement in the adjacent territory occurs in accordance with these conditions. By default, the adjacent territory also includes entry to it, but such a clause is accompanied by certain requirements, therefore, as already mentioned earlier, the driver will not be able to simply drive through it legally.

How to define territory

One of the most popular misconceptions is to treat the intersection of the roadway and the adjacent area as a single intersection and apply the appropriate traffic rules there. You need to learn to distinguish between these concepts, since there are separate driving conditions for crossing roads, which are also given in the traffic rules for 2020.

The adjacent territory already has partially different requirements, different from the previous site. Therefore, in order to avoid punishment from the traffic police, the driver must know both options as accurately as possible and not get confused between the definitions.

A car enthusiast who wants to learn to distinguish between them must first of all remember the conventional terminology and the main features of both locations. When there is an ordinary intersection of highways ahead, where traffic lights and signs are set up, then the driver is at an intersection. According to the rules, only at controlled intersections and pedestrian crossings there is such control: it is no longer possible to place something similar in the adjacent territory.

A similar condition is present among the rules on road signs. According to the rules, the adjacent territory is a priori not equipped with such details for orientation in turns and other maneuvers. Therefore, the area under consideration a priori does not belong to intersections: there are no sidewalks in the adjacent territory.

Knowing the main signs of an intersection, it will be much easier to recognize it and subsequently distinguish it from the above-mentioned area. But in real situations on the road, it is not always possible to quickly understand what it is and how to drive the car further.

The area around the yard causes no less problems, because there are sidewalks there, but there are no typical signs - thus, serious confusion arises in the interpretation. In fact, it is very similar to the adjacent analogue, but in fact it is not one.

Driving rules in this zone are given separately as an example in the traffic rules for 2021. The restrictions in this location are the same as in the adjacent area, but the central difference is the nuance that a pedestrian can freely walk along the sidewalk and roadway. On the other hand, this does not mean at all that they have the right to interfere with the passage of other cars.

Signs and designations

According to generally accepted rules, planned exits from the adjacent territory, which theoretically is not an intersection, are not always easy to distinguish and, accordingly, to choose the right driving option. The signs of the adjacent territory boil down to the following points: the absence of road signs (this is typical exclusively for intersections), it is always a secondary road, and when leaving the area in question, there will be no traffic lights along the way.

In order to understand exactly what exactly belongs to the adjacent territory in relation to roads, highways, highways, and what does not, you need to remember the theory well. Sometimes motorists get confused with the correct definition, mistaking even the courtyards of residential complexes of multi-storey buildings for an adjacent zone. In fact, there are several important criteria to consider:

unsafe proximity to highways;
direct relation to the chosen topic for its intended purpose;
separation from the part of the canvas where there is through movement;

Traffic in the listed zones is also subject to compliance with traffic rules 2021. Thus, the adjacent territory may include courtyards of residential buildings (only entrances from the roadway), neighborhoods, bicycle paths, parking lots, gas stations and open areas of enterprises located near roads.

In addition to intersections, courtyard roads have a similar format for adjacent zones with through paths due to the fact that there is also a roadway there, although not through, including sidewalks for pedestrians. In the mentioned courtyard areas, citizens without a car are given the right to move as they please, within reason.

Differences from crossroads

It would be a mistake to consider an ordinary crossing of a segment adjacent to the roadway as an intersection, and to duplicate at this point the usual driving rules that are accepted on the highway. There are no clear instructions on how to distinguish an intersection from the intersection of the adjacent territory and the main road, even in the updated rules. On the other hand, it contains the following information:

Traffic lights and signs are fixed at intersections, but signs are often placed in the adjacent territory, and it is not forbidden to make a zebra crossing or place a traffic light nearby.
There are usually no sidewalks in the adjacent territory, but in this case it is difficult to consider courtyard areas where there are both pedestrian paths and travel lanes.

Unfortunately, standard signs like “Main Road”, “Give Way” or “STOP” will not help even an experienced driver to understand the situation and understand.

As a rule, they are located at the intersection of tracks and adjacent locations, so they often run the risk of being confusing. So far there is simply no special sign that identifies the adjacent territory. But as the main landmark, just before the intersection you can see:

signs 2.3.1-2.3.7 – junction with a secondary path;
plate 8.13 – highlights the direction of the main route.

It must be strictly remembered that a planned exit from the surrounding area is never regulated by traffic lights according to the 2021 rules. It is very necessary for pedestrians to be able to safely cross a main path or intersection, although a traffic light is also sometimes located nearby. According to these concepts, the main difference between an intersection and an adjacent zone lies in the infrastructure facilities where the intersecting roadway leads.

Before you start driving

How to reverse out of a parking lot without harming yourself and others? To begin with, you should map out your route. A beginner should think in advance about how to get out, how to taxi, where to turn. Next, you should look at both sides of the driveway (right and left), as well as the space behind the car. This will help ensure there is no traffic in the parking lot.

If the exit is clear, you are allowed to start moving. Be sure to turn on the appropriate turn signal.

How to reverse out of a parking lot: step-by-step instructions

At this stage, the driver is also required to be extremely careful. He must be ready to press the brake pedal and stop the car at any moment. So, how to reverse out of a parking lot correctly?

You need to engage reverse gear. Then you can begin to slowly move out of the pocket.
You should wait until the windshield of the car is located opposite the rear bumper of the vehicle located on the right.
Now you should turn the steering wheel to the right. It is necessary to monitor the left wing of the car. This is necessary in order not to hit the nearest car.
The more a car enthusiast drives out of his pocket, the more he needs to turn his wheels to the right.
When the departure is completed, you should stop. After this, you need to turn the wheels in the opposite direction and start moving forward. It's worth moving slowly.

What are the features of an accident in a parking lot?

Until 2021, the MTPL rules did not provide for compensation for accidents that occurred in parking lots. Therefore, until this time it was impossible to pay under the insurance policy for damage caused by driving backwards when leaving a parking lot. But since 2021, the situation has changed, now compensation is paid to victims of accidents in inland areas. The reasons and maneuvers due to which the accident occurred does not matter.

You can count on payment of compensation if the traffic accident occurred in one of the following areas:

Underground parking lots of shopping centers and large stores located on the ground floor of buildings.
Places marked for parking near an apartment building.
Parking lots indicated by signs or markings next to buildings of state, municipal or public importance.

In the event of a traffic accident while performing reverse parking, the driver performing this maneuver is found guilty. The guilt of other participants in the accident is considered on an individual basis.

This is important to know

How to learn to reverse out of a parking lot? To do this, you also need to remember simple rules.

A four-wheel drive vehicle has a maximum turning radius. Whereas a rear-wheel drive vehicle is minimal.
When parallel parking, it is advisable to maintain a small gap between cars. This approach leaves room for maneuver for the vehicle owner and other drivers.
Passenger doors must remain freely accessible. It is important to pay attention to the height of the fence or curb.

Ask for help

When entering and leaving a parking space, the driver must maintain maximum concentration on the maneuvers. Side and interior mirrors help the person driving to keep the situation under control. It is also easy to observe the surrounding space by turning your head. Mirrors do not always allow you to see all obstacles. Some of them may be located below their level.

Both novice and experienced drivers should not hesitate to ask for help. Parking staff or other motorists will help keep the situation under control during departure. However, you need to remember that the help of third parties in no way relieves responsibility from the one who is driving.

Parallel parking: what is it and why?

Reversing into a tight space is one of the most challenging tasks on the road. The driver must be able to place the car between two cars without any problems. On a narrow road or a crowded parking lot, this provides an opportunity for other vehicles to pass. But an incorrectly parked car causes accidents and congestion.

You must park your car so that the exit is open and convenient for all other road users. Parking spaces are often marked with special markings. The driver must know the standards for proper parking:

in length - the space should be 2 times greater than the length of the car itself;
in width - there must be at least 1 meter of free space on each side of the machine.

After completing parking, you need to get out of the car and double-check the distance to other cars. If there are inconsistencies with the standards, then they need to be corrected. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation specifies parking standards. Violation of them will result in a fine of 500 to 5,000 rubles under Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

How to develop skills?

How to learn how to reverse out of a parking lot correctly? The best way to cope with this task will be training with a professional instructor. This person will explain to the beginner how to perform the maneuver correctly and as quickly as possible. The instructor will also make comments on the execution technique and draw attention to the main mistakes that are made during the movement and before it begins.

Of course, you can practice the maneuver yourself. For training, it is better to give preference to the most free space. On the selected site, you can display cardboard boxes or cones that will imitate other cars.

How to learn to feel the dimensions of a car?

How to reverse out of a parking lot for someone who has only recently started driving? The success of the operation largely depends on whether the person feels the dimensions of his vehicle. Of course, the necessary skills are acquired automatically while driving. However, every beginner will benefit from exercises that will speed up this process.

Visualization. First you need to mentally draw the position of your car relative to the walls of the box. Then you should get out of the car and compare the real and presented pictures. Beginners traditionally think that the edges of the car are much closer to the walls of a conventional garage than they actually are. This exercise will help you overcome this illusion.
Beacons. You need to install the antenna at the extreme point of the car hood. This beacon will allow the driver to understand where the vehicle body ends. While driving, you can stop the car at any time, get out of it and see how close the obstacle is. This exercise helps to correctly assess the dimensions of the car and the distance.
Getting hit by wheels. To perform this technique you will need a small piece of cardboard. You need to place the product on the road, and then drive over it with each wheel in turn. This exercise is necessary to develop a sense of the line of the wheels. It is advisable to practice not only when moving forward, but also when driving in reverse.
Snake. To perform the exercise, you can use cones, flags, and plastic bottles. Obstacles must be placed on the roadway. The driver must then try to avoid the obstacles without touching them. The closer a car drives to the beacons, the better. The task can be gradually made more difficult by placing the checkboxes closer together. The car can be directed between obstacles in a “snake” and “figure-of-eight” manner.
Let. Cones, flags, and plastic bottles can be used as barriers. The person driving must get as close to the obstacle as possible. The closer to him he stops, the better. Reversing is performed in the same way, while control is carried out using the mirrors.

Common Mistakes

As a rule, drivers often encounter the following situations:

The car “didn’t fit in.” If a similar situation occurs, then you should not immediately panic. It is better to direct all efforts to turn the wheels in the other direction, all the way, and drive 1 or 1.5 meters. After this, you need to stop and turn the wheels in the opposite direction, and move the car in the other direction, turning on reverse. In this case, it is better to focus on the mirrors in order to see the body relative to other cars. Then you just need to drive into the desired opening with straight wheels.
Lack of distance. In such a situation, you just need to turn the wheels in the direction where the gap is larger, until it stops, then you need to drive forward at a distance of up to a meter. In this case, it is important to do everything in such a way that the rotation corresponds to the axis of the car at an angle relative to the parking space. As soon as the car moves 1 meter forward, you need to set the wheels straight, and then start changing the distances between the cars. If you turn the steering wheel in the direction where the gap is smaller, you need to move forward so that it is possible to draw parallelism in the mirror. Only after a complete stop can you begin to reverse, putting the wheels straight, and drive into place.
No less common in practice is hitting a car that is parked further away. As a rule, this situation arises if the one who does not reach the starting position stops before reaching the very place where the maneuver is to be carried out. This situation could have been prevented if at the very beginning, having realized that the car was not moving in the right direction, it was necessary to turn the steering wheel straight and drive forward. Only after this can the steering wheel be returned, moving in reverse to parallelism.
Touching the front of your car with someone else's car, which is parked on the other side of the road. This situation can only be avoided if the car is stopped, and then you need to drive a sufficient distance on straight wheels, set the steering wheel straight and move inside the parking lot. It is worth noting that it is very important to know how many revolutions the steering wheel has in a straight position.

Let's celebrate! Driving a car is not an easy task, which requires the driver to have due attention, concentration, knowledge, and of course experience. And what can we say about learning how to park correctly. You can't do without experience here. However, even beginners can master this task from the first basics of learning, with the proper desire.

Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now: +7 (Moscow) +7 (812) 309-53-42 (St. Petersburg) It's fast and free!

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Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now: +7 (Moscow) +7 (812) 309-53-42 (St. Petersburg) It's fast and free!