Colorblindness test for driver's license in 2021

The problem of visual perception of the surrounding world causes many problems, especially for vehicle drivers.

This discomfort adversely affects both well-being and perception of everything around you. Poor vision comes with certain limitations in some areas of life.

When vision deteriorates, problems arise with driving any vehicle. Identification of color blindness occurs at completely different ages.

Despite numerous scientific studies, specialists are unable to recognize the exact cause of the disease.

What it is

Initially, color blindness became known only in 1974. This term became famous thanks to John Dalton, who told the whole world about his problem. .

A small book by a famous author carefully describes the twenty-six-year-old life of a young guy with color vision impairment.

The main feature of color blindness is the inability of the eye to distinguish shades. The retinal area consists of special cones that contain several shades.

These include the following colors:

• yellow;
• red;
• blue;
• green

These basic shades are considered primary. And if the retina is damaged, a person finds it difficult to distinguish other shades. If the pigment is absent or impaired in certain ways, then the person has problems with vision.

Residents of Russia who are not in excellent health do not necessarily need to take out a special permit for the right to drive a vehicle.

People with various diseases drive cars. These include a huge number of disabled people. However, in case of violation of color science, certain changes have occurred in the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The state authorities clearly responded to this fact and made a serious decision to ban driving.

The disease manifests itself as a congenital anomaly, injury, or other eye diseases. Typically, color blindness is passed on genetically from mother to child.

Having a medical certificate for a driver’s license with such a disease, you can forget about driving a vehicle forever.

Modern medicine explains that normal perception is a trichromatic knowledge of the world. In this case, a person has only three pigments.

Once the balance is disturbed, eye problems arise. As a result, a visit to an ophthalmologist is required for diagnosis. In this case, the Rabkin polychromatic table is used.

This disease is divided into three categories:

• tritanopia - the absence of the blue-violet spectrum; instead of red, a person can see green;
• protanopia – absence of a red tint, a person cannot identify dark green and brown colors;
• deuteranopia - a person cannot identify shades of green and is most often confused with orange

Is the pathology treatable?

There is no cure for color blindness. There are ways to correct color vision. For example, wearing special glasses or lenses is prescribed.

When choosing such optics, you need to consider some nuances:

• glasses may not fit; about 10% of patients do not see a difference;
• the addiction process can take from 30 minutes to several days;
• some types of lenses only work in natural light;
• Too “bright” actualization of color and parallel coloring of other colors may be observed.

Optics will be effective only for violations at the level of individual colors. One of the most famous manufacturers is EnChroma. Initially, they produced special visors for surgeons to better distinguish flesh from blood.

The principle of operation of lenses is based on the fact that they transmit only primary colors - red, blue and green. At the same time, they enhance their perception. The patient does not see that part of the spectrum that interferes with distinguishing primary colors.

The second option for glasses is products from Pilestone. They are cheaper and have a fairly large number of models.

There are 5 types of contact lenses for different types of color blindness. Such products have a higher level of light transmission compared to glasses. They are more convenient to use for working at a computer or in poor lighting conditions.

Corrective glasses and lenses are an individual accessory that works differently for each patient. The choice of product depends on the type of pathological condition and other recommendations of the specialist.

Expert opinion

Danilova Elena Fedorovna

Ophthalmologist of the highest qualification category, Doctor of Medical Sciences. Has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating eye diseases in adults and children.

If color blindness occurs as a result of a disease or accident, then there is a chance to correct the situation. Often, deviations in the perception of colors occur with cataracts. In this case, surgery is performed to remove the cataract. The result depends on the correctness of the operation and the patient’s rehabilitation.

If color blindness occurs while taking medications, you must stop taking the medication. You should consult your doctor to find another safer analogue without side effects. After cessation of such therapy, restoration of normal visual function is observed.

Passing the color blindness test for your driver's license

To test your vision and at the same time determine the color of the traffic light, you need to use a special polychromatic table.

In modern conditions, high-quality equipment is available that allows you to obtain accurate results. Qualified specialists will help identify the cause in just a few hours.

If a person is diagnosed with a disease at the initial stage, then an appropriate medical certificate is issued regarding permission to drive a vehicle. This applies to the case of replacing a driver's license. Other certificates from colorblind people are not accepted.

There are two varieties: the Ishihara and Rabkin tables. Numbers, figures and chains are made up of some circles. They have almost the same brightness.

The set contains approximately twenty-seven tables. This system functions as follows: if a person is unable to determine the shade, then the picture appears homogeneous.

People who are not colorblind can easily determine the number of numbers, shapes and chains.

If you answer incorrectly, do not panic. After all, this factor depends on certain factors that may interfere with the recognition of pictures presented in the table.

The reason for this problem is due to poor light in the room, excitement and other important factors.

To obtain accurate results, the patient is seated in a room with natural light with his back to the window. The person should be in a calm and relaxed state.

Next, the doctor shows the picture at a distance of one meter for fifteen seconds. Using this method, color blindness is determined.

Modern medicine helps in diagnosing a child in the womb. According to the latest statistics, the Ministry of Health reports that today more than 8% of men are diagnosed with color blindness, as well as 5% of women.

To obtain correct results, you must contact an ophthalmologist in normal condition.

It is not recommended to see a doctor:

• with elevated temperature;
• headache;
• psychological disorder
• other problems associated with poor health

Tatyana, 25 years old, secretary

You can be completely healthy and ride somehow. Cutting off, overtaking, breaking the rules, and generally behaving inappropriately on the road. Or you can be colorblind and drive a car perfectly. Everything depends on the person! For example, I never mastered the car. I studied at a driving school for six months, then additionally studied with an instructor. But I still drive very poorly! I’m scared of pedestrians, shy away from oncoming cars, change lanes disgustingly, and I don’t really know how to park at all! Well, it’s not given to me! Although I am absolutely healthy! And my dad has minus seven vision. At the same time, he drives a car wonderfully. Thirty years of driving and not a single accident! So not much depends on your health status. The main thing is that the driver knows his job well.

Test cost

The cost of a test with an ophthalmologist in commercial centers varies from 500 to 2000 rubles . Color blindness testing is completely free.

A professional ophthalmologist working in a clinic can pre-arrange a time for diagnostics using high-quality equipment.

Before visiting an ophthalmologist, you must take your insurance policy with you in order to take advantage of the free service:

What tests are taken for a driver's license are explained in the article: tests for a driver's license. Read about obtaining an international driver's license through State Services here.

As stated in the legislation of the Russian Federation

In European countries, people with this disease can drive freely. Now, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements and norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation on obtaining permission to drive a car if you have such a disease.

Many car owners are wondering how realistic it is to get a license in 2021 with such a violation.

This important issue is decided directly by the ophthalmologist, who conducts a thorough diagnosis and makes a diagnosis using high-quality equipment.

In 2012, on the first of January, by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 302 n dated 04/12/11, a law came into force on the right to drive a vehicle with such a violation only to persons who had a driver’s license of category A and .

When issuing the document, it was stated that the driver can use a car or motorcycle only for personal purposes, even if he cannot determine the shades of color.

Since 2015, the law on obtaining permission to drive a vehicle if you have this disease has changed in Russia.

From this period, all residents of Russia are prohibited from gaining access to the controls of a car or any vehicle.

However, car owners who received a license before the illness occurred can use a medical certificate. This document specifies permission to drive a car in the event of development of color blindness.

The public showed great dissatisfaction with the new law. Opinion was widely divided over the proclamation of the legislation.

To many, such a sanction seemed to discriminate against society. They believe that drivers suffering from myopia can still obtain a driver's license, and colorblind people have been given the only and final condition. On February 16, 2018, the law officially came into force.

Responsibility for concealing color vision impairment

There is no separate responsibility for concealing retinal pathology.

It is better to comply with the requirements of ophthalmologists, since in practice, color blindness can cause an accident in which not only the driver, but also other persons, including pedestrians, may suffer.

If the driver purchased a fake medical certificate, then he is liable under Art. 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For the production and distribution of counterfeit documents, you can get up to 2 years in prison. If you use fake documents, you can receive a fine of 80 thousand rubles and be sent to serve a sentence in a correctional institution for six months .

Basic requirements for rights of different categories

Driving vehicles is prohibited for people suffering from:

• color blindness;
• glaucoma;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac;
• splitting of the visible object;
• retinal detachment;
• optic nerve arthrophy

Medical restrictions for admission to driving a vehicle of categories A and B, as well as subcategories A1 and B1 with a motorcycle seat:

• visual acuity should not be less than 0.6 in one eye and 0.2 in the other;
• It is not allowed to drive a car if one eye is blind, if visual acuity is 0.8;
• refractive surgery in the area of ​​the cornea;
• if a person is diagnosed with a chronic disease, which is also accompanied by unfavorable symptoms (changes in the eyelids);
• with a limited field of view of more than twenty degrees;
• if doctors have diagnosed persistent diplopia.

What are the indicators today

After the law prohibiting driving a car if diagnosed with color blindness came into force, drivers began to be indignant.

The new order has bewildered a huge number of people who call this process discrimination against society.

Qualified experts have developed special traffic lights for colorblind people, which help in determining shades. Unique lenses have been developed in Germany that help with color perception.

Corrective lenses are sold in every pharmacy. After diagnosing this disease, doctors advise patients to use this unique invention so as not to give up driving a vehicle.

In Russia, no one thought about improving the lives of colorblind people, who, because of this defect, could lose their jobs or lose control of their own car.

Another category acts differently and purchases a medical certificate to obtain permission to drive a vehicle. Limitations and other details should be obtained from experienced professionals.

Before deciding to carry out illegal actions, it is better to carefully read the conditions and requirements specified in the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Failure to comply with all rules and regulations may result in criminal charges for violation of human rights.

Is there a fine for losing a driver's license? This article explains: traffic police fines for a driver's license. For help with deprivation of a driver's license, see the page.

Find out how the trial for deprivation of a driver's license proceeds from this information.