Features of car inspection
If during registration you were sent for examination, you should not be surprised . This is an important procedure, without which the car will not be registered and registered.
Among the main reasons for refusal of registration are certain violations in the design of the vehicle. It is to determine such violations that a special automotive examination is carried out, during which the type of car is checked.
With the help of this event, experts from the expert service weed out vehicles with such shortcomings as a roaring muffler, low landing, excessive tinting of windows and other innovations or shortcomings of the car.
Simultaneously with a thorough inspection of the vehicle for breakdowns and structural violations, specialists check the compliance of the vehicle to ensure compliance with the factory equipment and certain legal requirements.
An even more important factor is the ability to check the car to see if it has been stolen.
Answering the question of how a car is examined when registering in 2021, it can be noted that during the inspection process, employees pay attention to such important details as:
- Checks the vehicle's VIN number, chassis number, and body number against the information specified in the documents for this vehicle.
- Checking the level of acceptable glass tinting.
- The compliance of front and rear headlights with GOST requirements for a specific car model is studied.
- The presence of a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher is checked.
In a vehicle that operates on gas equipment, special equipment must be installed and the relevant documents must be available.
If these rules are not followed, the inspection specialist is able to refuse to register the car and oblige the driver to correct the shortcomings.
Violation of all the rules listed above may be a direct reason for the fact that the car is not registered after the examination.
If during the inspection process the expert service employees identify certain violations, the owner will be denied registration.
General inspection procedure
Traffic police officers, in the absence of special expertise, have every right not to register the car . How to carry out an examination is a question that not only ensures safety, but is mandatory for the full operation of the car.
At the moment, registering a vehicle without conducting a preliminary inspection cannot be possible.
The only exceptions can be situations in which the vehicle is in such a condition that it cannot be delivered to the inspection site. In this situation, the motorist will be required to contact the expert service in advance and book a time for an on-site inspection.
During the normal inspection procedure, the car is run through electronic databases to check whether the car has been seized, stolen or other violations of the law.
As for the reconciliation of engine numbers, it has not been carried out since 2021 . The exception is the registration of new Russian cars, as well as foreign ones.
All results of the examination of the vehicle under investigation are entered into a special act, where the following data must be indicated:
- date of inspection;
- places of examination;
- employees who carried out the inspection.
The validity period of this document is 30 days . During this time, you need to register the car. If you miss the inspection process, you will have to go through the inspection process again.
What can be determined during an inspection?
During the inspection of the car before registering it, employees will require you to provide the following information:
- Driver's driver's license.
- Technical passport for the car.
- Medical certificate.
- Insurance policy.
- A document confirming ownership of the car.
- The official contract for the sale and purchase of a vehicle.
In the process of registering a vehicle with the state, the police officer will pay attention to the following information data:
- personal data of the owner;
- requisites;
- body number, VIN number and chassis;
- car color scheme;
- presence of tinting on windows;
- car technical passport data.
As an addition, the name of the organization that issued the main registration documents must be clarified.
Documents for registering a car 2020-2021
The standard list of documents for vehicle registration includes:
- Application drawn up according to the established template
- Owner's passport
- Technical passport of the vehicle, where the data of the new owner has already been entered
- Purchase and sale agreement (or other document confirming the legality of ownership)
- Old registration certificate (if the vehicle is re-registered to another owner)
- Transit license plates (if available)
- Receipt received after payment of duty
According to the requirements of the law, the MTPL insurance policy is not included in the list of documents to be submitted to the MREO when registering, but the insurance itself must be issued before registration, otherwise the service will be denied. The owner of a new car can apply for insurance at a dealership, at the office of an insurance company, or online on the website of an insurance company that operates in the owner’s region of residence. When purchasing a car on the secondary market, insurance can be renewed if its validity has not yet expired. Traffic police officers check the availability of an insurance policy using the RSA database during the registration process.
The set of documents when registering a car with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate-MREO 2020-2021 for legal entities must be supplemented with the following documents:
- power of attorney from the organization to perform the registration action
- constituent documents of the LLC (copies certified by seal)
- extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (the certificate is valid for 6 months after receipt)
- payment order for payment of duties
- car rental or leasing agreement and all related documents (if available)
Situations for conducting a car examination
After a thorough inspection of the car, traffic police officers can send the vehicle for a special examination.
Such additional examination may be required in the following situations:
- Digital indicators in the codes of installed units cannot be read.
- The employee began to have certain suspicions regarding the falsification of the technical passport.
- Detection of damage to license plates.
- The car takes part in a criminal investigation.
- Individual driver request for examination.
Conducting a special examination is mandatory in cases where the owner assembled his vehicle with his own hands, using individual parts.
If the owner believes that his car was sent for an official examination without reason, he can challenge this decision in court.
This can be done only after receiving official documentation of the relevant actions carried out by police officers. If such a document is not on hand, you will need to contact the prosecutor’s office.
You can do it another way - undergo the prescribed examination and, if no violations are found, file a lawsuit against the actions of the traffic police officers who violated their authority.
What can be determined during an examination?
By standard examination we mean not just a technical passport of a car for compliance with its factory configuration or legal requirements.
An official examination of a car is a thorough comprehensive examination of the car, which is directly aimed at assessing its legal operation.
During the examination, traffic police officers check approximately the same as during the inspection carried out before registering a car with the state.
The difference is that specialists use special devices and technical devices to carry out this process.
During the examination, the following factors are checked:
- Technical serviceability of the car.
- Assessing the authenticity of numbers affixed to the body and other components of the vehicle.
- Vehicle documents are checked using Internet databases of various government organizations and institutions.
If no violations or inconsistencies are found during the inspection process, the driver can proceed to the main process - registering the car after the examination.
Examination of a car by the traffic police: what types are there?
There are two types of vehicle checks:
- Regular . It consists of a visual inspection, reconciliation of license plates and checking of the car against databases for criminal investigation and arrest.
- Forensic . It is carried out if, as a result of an inspection by road inspectors, suspicions regarding the authenticity of the car have been identified. For example, the license plate markings cannot be read, the design of the car does not match the data in the title or does not meet safety requirements, the documents for the car have been put on the wanted list. In the process of such an examination, the technical serviceability, authenticity of numbers, and documentation in the databases of government institutions are checked.
Depending on the subject, the examination can be of the following types:
- Number check.
- Establishing the authenticity of the seller.
- Definition of history.
- Analysis of technical condition.
- Determination of mileage.
Main types of examinations
At the moment, there are several types of examinations performed . The most basic thing is to check the car after, as well as before, purchase.
The main goal here is to identify basic technical faults of the vehicle. This is the same examination that is required to register a car.
Also, the check can be forensic and aimed at checking certain parts and elements of the car - engine, VIN number.
Quite often, a special independent examination of a vehicle for trial is carried out.
After the vehicle has been repaired, an examination of the entire vehicle as a whole is also carried out, as well as the quality of the spare parts installed during the repair.
Kinds
According to their procedural status, examinations are divided into:
- judicial;
- extrajudicial.
The first are carried out within the framework of civil, administrative or criminal proceedings, based on a determination of the court, official or body considering the case. Both sides of the dispute can participate in the research without interfering in its progress and pose questions to the expert. The expert is warned of liability for giving a knowingly false conclusion.
An extrajudicial investigation is carried out on the basis of an application from an interested person. Questions for an extra-judicial automotive technical examination are prepared and put to the expert by the applicant. The expert does not provide a receipt of responsibility.
On a note. The law does not give any special preference to forensic examination over extrajudicial examination.
Where is the vehicle inspection carried out?
The examination of vehicles is carried out by any certified expert government agency.
At the legislative level, rules have been established that only a person who has the necessary permits and knowledge required to issue an opinion can act as an expert.
So, a car examination can be carried out:
- Full-time criminologists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Independent experts.
The owner of the car has the right to choose a facility that is convenient for himself and that fully meets the assigned tasks. If the car was involved in crimes, the check will be carried out by police officers.
Regardless of who conducts the examination, it is imperative to obtain an official final conclusion . In addition, the results of the event are entered into a special section of the vehicle passport.
Necessary documents for a car valuation for a notary
A will alone is not enough to enter into an inheritance. To become a full owner of a car, you must provide the following list of documents to the notary service:
- Client's passport.
- Vehicle passport.
- Certificate of vehicle registration.
- A certificate confirming the death of the owner of the vehicle.
The owner who enters into inheritance rights must order an independent valuation of the car for a notary himself. After the examination, he will receive a report, since only on the basis of this document from an independent expert can the exact amount of the state duty be calculated.
Time and cost of the examination
When answering the question of how much it costs to examine a car when registering, it can be noted that the price of this service may vary. In general, it all depends on the complexity of the procedure performed.
If employees do not need to conduct in-depth research, if there is no need to use special equipment, the cost of the procedure will be minimal.
Here are the main prices for the expert procedure:
- VIN authentication – 2-3 thousand rubles;
- identifying the full history of the car – 2 thousand rubles;
- verification of the seller’s authenticity – 1.5 thousand rubles;
- Availability of a service book and diagnostic card - 2 thousand rubles;
- mileage determination and service history 3 thousand rubles.
The same rules apply when determining how long an event will take place and how long to wait for the result of the event.
Modern legislation does not provide for specific time limits for conducting an independent examination of a vehicle.
In many ways, the deadlines are directly related to the list of tasks previously assigned to the expert service employee.
Deadlines for a car valuation for a notary
The period for assessing the market value of a car for a notary depends on various factors. We provide professional, high-quality services and try to complete them in the shortest possible time. We managed to achieve this by attracting experienced specialists, each of them will perform the task in which they understand best. The entire procedure for market valuation of a car for a notary in our company is thought out to the smallest detail and clearly organized. This means that by contacting us, you can count on quickly receiving a car valuation report for a notary.
All actions of an independent expert begin after submitting an application and all necessary documents. Our company completes its work within 3-4 days.
The procedure for conducting a forensic examination
The legislation of the Russian Federation did not provide for exact deadlines for conducting the examination, but at the same time outlined the procedure for conducting the audit. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the notification.
If the examination is carried out on the basis of a lawsuit, he will send the traffic police officers an official notification of the need to carry out the event.
This notice provides the following information:
- the case that is the basis for the examination;
- court data;
- subject of study;
- questions that need answering.
It is worth noting that a court-ordered examination is often carried out if traffic police officers during an inspection discovered certain fraudulent transactions with a car.
If the examination fully confirms previously raised suspicions, a special report will be sent to the court, on the basis of which one or another decision will be made.
The cost of an independent car valuation for a notary
Our “Independent Assessment Center” provides services in Moscow at an affordable price for every resident. Despite the quick examination, the high professionalism of our specialists and their work experience, we do not inflate the cost, but keep it at the average level for Moscow. This means that in our company you receive high-level service, the cost of which is comparable even to the price of little-known new companies.
Independent car valuation for a notary | from 3 days | from 5000 rub. |