Fine for learning to drive a private car in 2021

To learn to drive, it is better not to learn with your spouse

I thought that with my “dear” husband I wouldn’t have jitters, and I would calmly hone my driving skills under his guidance.
Not so! At the very first exit from the yard, his reproachful exclamations rained down on me: “Naada, turn the steering wheel harder, don’t you see the hatch there?” “Nadya, will you drive up to the gate, or will we just stand here?” “Nadya, let the car through, don’t you see that it’s coming?” etc. and so on. In general, my arms and legs shook even more than before, this is my psychosomatic reaction to stress.

In general, we started learning to drive a car in the winter, and my first more or less confident driving appeared on a highway outside the city, where there are no traffic signs, no traffic jams, and the distance between intersections allows me to drive calmly for quite a long time.

Here my beloved even praised me, with the phrase, at least on the highway you can drive more or less calmly. For positive motivation, of course, it’s a dubious compliment, but I was incredibly happy about this too.

Before all my trips around the city, I silently prayed (in the literal sense of the word) before getting behind the wheel, as I was always in anticipation of some stressful situations and a negative assessment of my husband. I couldn’t understand a lot with my logic, which, by the way, is simply necessary for my personality, since I can confidently make any movements only if I understand what, why and how it’s being done, and why exactly this way, and not otherwise.

We traveled like this together for about six months, but, I want to note, quite rarely, 2-4 times every two months.

Firstly, because my husband didn’t have enough time to ride with me, and secondly because I came to the conclusion that I would start driving every day only when I had my own car, since with my husband all driving turned into stress. on the verge of tearful hysteria, although I restrained myself from such outbursts, but it was quite difficult for me.

There was a moment when I began to doubt very much that I was even capable of driving a car without accidents. After all, this is a huge responsibility not only for your property and life, but also for the people around you. In general, my complexes and confidence in my own incompetence in terms of driving grew at a speed of 250 km/h, and soon I realized that I no longer wanted to drive at all, and why did I need this “hemorrhoids” at all.

My husband told me: “There are people who are given the gift of driving, but you, bunny, are not one of these people, well, why do you need this, after all, I drive you everywhere? »

I was very upset, because I put so much effort into getting a license and becoming a car driver. After all, so much nerves, money, and most importantly time were spent. And then a very clear thought appeared in my head: “Nadia, if you give up now, you will never do this again. You can do anything, the main thing is to believe in yourself, push yourself, everything will be fine.”

Learning to drive is not easy, don’t believe it if someone says – Nonsense! This is a responsible step, the car is a serious “toy” and you should not take the road lightly under any circumstances. To learn to drive a car, you need to tune in and act gradually. And, of course, in order to learn to drive a car, you need to overcome fear, which is the biggest problem for women in this matter.

Continuation of the topic “How to learn to drive a car” in the article “How not to be afraid to drive a car: developing driving skills.”

Girls, if you liked my article, please don’t consider it difficult, please give it a LIKE :)

Perhaps in a little time you will learn to drive a car like the famous Danica Patrick - read her path to success!

The article “How to behave when skidding” will be no less useful for you.

Documents for passing your license to the traffic police

To get a license, one driving school is not enough. At the end of the training, each student must pass an exam. To gain access to it, you need to submit the following documents to the traffic police:

• identity card - passport;
• an application that can be submitted remotely;
• certificate of completion of a driving school;
• driver's license (if a person wants to pass for an additional category);
• medical certificate of health with a limited validity period;
• receipt of payment of state duty;
• written consent of legal representatives (parents or guardians), if the student is under 18 years of age.

If all documents are available, the person will be admitted to the exam and will be able to obtain a license.

How does a man differ from a woman in driving a car?

Useful tips for novice drivers

Peripheral vision is better developed in women than in men

Women have much better developed peripheral vision than men. This makes it possible to see danger much faster, but also distracts from the driving process.

Everyone knows that women are more emotional creatures than men. They perceive failures very painfully, get upset at every occasion, taking everything personally. You shouldn’t react like that, only those who do nothing make no mistakes. The main obstacle that prevents a woman from learning to drive a car is her own fear, as well as stereotypes that have taken root in society.

How can a woman learn to drive a car?

What cars can you drive with category C1?

On the one hand, someone will consider such a question incorrect, but as it has been established, it is driving lessons that differ between men and women. What is the reason for the different approach to teaching driving skills based on gender? One of the main reasons is the difference in emotional attitude towards the learning process and the mistakes made in it. A man, having made a mistake, instantly gathers himself and corrects it. The woman is lost, embarrassed, begins to come up with something more than what happened, and suffers from a feeling of guilt. The main thing in this case is to correct the mistake made and prevent this from happening in the future. In order to become a good driver, a woman needs to understand the following:

• Six months of daily training will teach you to smoothly release the clutch pedal, change gears in time, and feel the gas pedal. Only regular lessons help you master all the necessary driving skills. So commit to six months and train every day!
• Do not perceive your mistakes as grief that nothing can change. Mistakes need to be corrected and experience gained. If you can't fit into the gate opening, practice while the yard is free. You just need to choose a time when you won’t disturb anyone. If you can't drive in reverse, practice and over time you'll get better than others.
• Get used to driving and not rushing to maneuver the car quickly. It's better to let other drivers wait. Such situations arise very often on city roads and beyond.
• There is an opinion that a woman with masculine character traits quickly masters driving skills. The opinion is not confirmed by reality; self-confidence and authority are not a guarantee of becoming a driving ace. By the way, these traits don’t help much in men either. Often, shy girls and women drive cars much better than their powerful competitors.
• Driving skills are not a renunciation of femininity, elegance and charm; rather, on the contrary, a girl behind the wheel looks even more mysterious and interesting. Such girls do not lose their attentiveness, politeness, accuracy and composure. Of course, as everywhere else, there are exceptions, but men are not angels at the wheel.

If we sum up the question: “how can a woman learn to drive a car?”, then the answer is quite simple - study and study again! Make a decision to learn, get rid of fears, ignore prejudices and conventions, sign up for driving courses and begin to learn the basics of driving, and as a result become an ace in this matter!

Cars or space flights have long been mastered by the female half of humanity. And if at the beginning of the last century there were few female drivers on city roads, then the end of the last century showed a significant increase in women.

More and more women are driving!

Girls driving are much less likely to get into traffic accidents, and they are also much less likely to cause an accident, unlike men. It's easy to become a high-level driver! To do this, you need to study, train and follow the rules of the road. The main thing is to believe in your strength and the desire to master perfectly what was just recently a male activity! Women are capable of being professional drivers, and there is plenty of evidence of this in real life.

Private driving instructor excluded from the training process

Some previously traditional methods of learning to drive are also excluded.

What follows from this in practice?

The main thing is that learning to drive on the road after receiving a certificate of becoming a driver at a driving school and before receiving a driving license from the traffic police is now excluded.

If you have a driving license, then you can complete your studies, but legally you are responsible for everything behind the wheel, not the instructor.

Additional lessons from a driving school to retake the internal exam fall into the “gray zone”. They are prohibited (the driving school training program has already been rolled out), but you cannot get caught for them. If the student is dissatisfied and voices his dissatisfaction to the traffic police officer and is fined, then it will be difficult for him to pass the internal exam at the driving school and receive a certificate.

Additional additional education, preparation for retaking the exam at the traffic police, training along the route by private instructors outside the driving school are excluded according to the current traffic rules. In some cases, you can act with a minimum of risk (it will be difficult to catch). In some, for example, training on the traffic police examination route, such training carries obvious risks.

During the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, in the “Rules for Conducting Examinations,” the person taking the test has the status of “candidate driver,” but the fact that this status is not specified in the traffic rules has little effect.

The only legal way to learn to drive after receiving a certificate of becoming a driver is to enter into an agreement for advanced training with a driving school. At the moment this is more of a theoretical model, but something similar will be proposed.

Conclusions and recommendations

At the moment we are talking about one area and for now it is more of a theory. It is difficult to predict the development of the situation - in many regions, driving schools do not provide adequate driving skills. That is, having received a diploma and a certificate of becoming a driver, a person does not become a driver. We cannot talk about safe driving of a vehicle without additional training. And it’s difficult to pass the traffic police exam without additional training.

Accordingly, most likely everything will remain the same, perhaps several demonstrative actions will be held. The spread of this idea throughout Russia and practical steps for implementation could lead to the collapse of the driving training system. It is very doubtful that the current system can be smoothly restructured. In the current economic conditions, dumping rules.

The main conclusion: choose a driving school carefully and don’t delay getting your license!

How to get a driver's license (licence) quickly (in 3-4 months) in 2021

There are good full-time driving schools in most regions. In a good driving school, instructors teach you thoroughly, many hours of driving - they teach you both how to drive and how to pass the traffic police exam.

Driving school training program

Driving hours in a driving school, additional driving lessons (extras)

The rules for obtaining a driver's license will change from October 1, 2021; obtaining a driver's license will be much more difficult. So don't delay your studies.

Rights 2021 - changes in exams in the traffic police (analysis of government resolutions)

Driver's license in 2021 according to new rules (resolution of December 20, 2021 No. 1734)

A mistake in choosing a driving school can have dire consequences:

A mistake in choosing a driving school, what to do if problems began during the training process or during the internal exam of the driving school

Signs of fraud when studying at a driving school and what can be done in such a situation

Introductory note on the topic:

Driving teacher and driving learner - new traffic participants in traffic regulations have made training more difficult

Published 02/19/2020, version 1.21 from 02/20/2020

Author: © Alexander Rulim (Sasha Rulim)

Strengthening driving skills without a car

How to earn money for a good new and expensive car

You can practice all the driver’s mechanical movements at home, without a car. You can feel the movement in reverse by moving around the apartment with your back, turning and “parking”, focusing on the reflection in the mirror. At the same time, you can try to pick up objects. The purpose of such an exercise is to be able to maneuver, focused only on the mirror reflection of objects.

The steering of a car, unlike a bicycle, does not allow the driver to navigate the actual position of the wheels. The “dial” rule applies here: the position of the wheels when turning the steering wheel is from 00.00 to 06.00, from 06.00 to 12.00, etc. Three full turns of the “dial” - the steering wheel is turned to its extreme position. You can achieve muscle memory by doing 20-minute exercises with any flat round object at hand: a frying pan lid, a hula hoop, a children's hula hoop.

Mechanical driver movements can be practiced at home

A good way to understand how to drive a car correctly is to use a car simulator. Using even a computer version will add confidence to a beginner. The presence of a steering wheel and pedals in the car simulator is an additional bonus.

You can analyze the traffic situation, predict it and theoretically find a way out of a difficult situation even while traveling on public transport

During the steering-less period of your life, you need to pay attention to traffic priorities, markings, signs, and speed limits. On a subconscious level, all this will be imprinted in any case

How to and how not to learn driving

In accordance with the traffic rules and the basic rules for the admission of vehicles, driving instruction is recognized exclusively by a driving school student driving a specially equipped and marked vehicle together with an instructor who is an employee of the training organization. The driving instructor should be located in the front passenger seat with access to the backup pedals.

All other training options are not recognized as training driving and can be regarded as a violation of traffic rules. You cannot teach a person to drive without special education and employment in a driving school. Private instructors, which used to be legal, are a thing of the past.

A relative, friend, acquaintance, etc., who puts a novice without a license behind the wheel of his car, violates the traffic rules, just like the person who got behind the wheel in this situation. This provision applies not only to public roads, but also to open (public) race tracks. You cannot come to the race track and start teaching how to drive a girl, son, daughter, etc., who does not have a driver’s license. Traffic police officers may well come to such a race track (site) and check the correctness of the training. If the fact of committing an offense is revealed, both the car owner and the driver will be punished with fines.

Interesting

However, such provisions may not apply to racing tracks and sites on private territory, in closed car clubs, etc., to which traffic police officers do not have free access.

Theoretically, in such territories you can put a person without rights behind the wheel and not incur any responsibility. Formally, such actions are a violation of traffic rules, but in fact there is no way to prove the offense. All responsibility for emergency situations at such closed sites falls on their owner.

Similarly, it is a violation for a person who has not been trained in a driving school to drive a training vehicle. Even if the car is equipped according to all the rules, and an instructor sits next to you with all the permitting documents. If a student is not enrolled in a driving school, he and the driving instructor will be punished

Well, the last case of illegal training is the student driving a vehicle that is not intended for training driving. If the car does not have additional pedals or distinguishing signs, then the owner, represented by a driving school or a driving instructor as an official, will be punished for an administrative offense.

You have a license How to learn to drive now

You can get a license – real, plastic, loaded into a police computer – in several ways, we will not discuss them here.

There is only one way to learn how to ride – ride. Moreover, drive as often as possible, preferably every day, overcoming both the fear of the road and the aversion to the car, which is inevitable among those for whom it is a mystery.

I strongly advise you: do not go out on the streets of large cities or on highways on your own until you achieve automaticity in driving, until you stop thinking about what to turn on and what to push.

Having driven for two years in the army, I returned from my first trip to Moscow dazed, with a completely wet back: it turned out that being able to drive a car and being able to drive around the city are two completely different things. And being able to drive around Moscow is a very special thing. My smart friends from the provinces, driving their cars into the capital, call me and ask me to take them shopping.

When you drive out onto the streets of a big city crowded with cars, the flow of your attention, in addition to driving the car, its dashboard, is how many streams should be divided into: watching the cars in front, on the right, on the left, behind. Signs, traffic lights and markings.

People crossing the street here and there. People appearing from behind buses, trolleybuses and trams. Potholes and potholes on the asphalt. When you have an experienced instructor nearby, the task becomes easier; he will pick out the main thing for you from everything. What if he is not there?

A car is not a second wife, but a first mistress: you lie under it longer and spend more money on it

First of all, before leaving, draw a large, visible black kettle on a white background inside a red triangle and attach this sign to the rear window: attention, “kettle” is driving. Believe me, this is not shameful and makes most drivers only smile, tolerate you and want to help

Which is exactly what you need. The letter “U” in the center of such a triangle also mobilizes others - only without humor.

Go outside more boldly. Immediately select a slow-moving truck or bus and follow it at a safe distance until it goes in the direction you want. Do everything he does: blink, turn, stop.

If your “instructor” breaks away from you, cling to another, third. If you suddenly panic, are confused, if the engine stalls, turn on the emergency lights and stop. It is advisable, of course, to stop at the sidewalk, but it doesn’t matter if this happens in the middle of the road.

Calm down, take a deep breath, start the engine and start over. Do not react to irritated signals from drivers behind you, do not fuss, wanting to quickly clear their passage: in this situation, everything that is behind is not yours.

It is quite possible that by the end of the second or third trip you will begin to notice signs, traffic lights, and markings to yourself, and you will forget about driving. This is amazing.

There are people who believe that they will never learn to drive - they say, “it’s not given.” This is not true. I declare with full responsibility that anyone can learn to drive a car - drive normally, averagely. Because “leading” is a craft like any other. But to reach its heights, peaks - here, of course, you need talent.

And therefore, if you don’t dream of the laurels of the winner of the Paris-Dakar race, but just need to go on business, to work or to the country, don’t despair, get behind the wheel more often and remember that even the longest road begins from the first meter .

Keep in mind that the transition from quantity to quality occurs in leaps and bounds in nature. It's the same behind the wheel. This means that sometimes your next trip on the streets may seem worse than the last - in terms of your skills.

It is best, of course, to make your first trips into the world on Sunday, when the city streets are more spacious than on weekdays, and even better - on Sunday early in the morning or in the evening. At this time, even Moscow is semi-desert, and driving around it is a real pleasure.

Thus, transferring your training over time, with increasing experience, you can make it more and more difficult, moving along the same, already familiar routes. And only having mastered this first set of “driving exercises” as if it were your own apartment, you can add more and more new routes to it, more and more new unknowns.

The main mistake of beginners is that they protect either the car or themselves; they drive only when necessary and, as a rule, with passengers who distract them with their very presence, even if they are silent. Are they silent?!

How to teach a woman to drive a car

Perhaps this question could be considered incorrect if, in fact, driving lessons did not differ between representatives of different sexes.

The main difference in the process of teaching women to drive is taking into account their emotionality and impulsiveness. Many men, having made some mistake, react quite calmly and correct it almost immediately. Women immediately get lost, begin to worry, and are tormented by feelings of guilt and shame. And completely in vain.

In order to learn to drive a car at the proper level, a woman needs to take note of a few simple truths:

The ability to smoothly release the clutch pedal, feel the gas pedal and change gear in time will not appear immediately, but at least after six months of daily training. That is, in order to confidently drive a car, you need at least six months. Don't take your mistakes as a tragedy. You just need to work on them. Can't drive in reverse? You need to practice leaving your own yard this way. Of course, it is advisable to do this during a period when it is almost empty in order to reduce the risk of unforeseen circumstances. Don't try to perform maneuvers quickly

It doesn't matter that other drivers may have to wait. After all, residents of modern cities face such a need not only on the roads. Some people think that learning to drive is easier for women who naturally have masculine character traits.

This is far from true. Sometimes a fragile and shy young lady rides much more skillfully than an imperious and self-confident iron lady. The ability to drive a car does not at all deprive the fair half of their femininity and charm. And in general, many girls on the road look just as elegant as they do in the office: neat, collected, attentive and invariably polite.

Thus, to summarize, the question of how a woman can learn to drive a car has a very simple and accessible answer: you just need to learn, throwing away all conventions, fears and prejudices.

Women entered the world of cars later than men. But just as in other areas of life, very soon the ladies surpassed the representatives of the stronger half.

Today, women driving are the norm rather than the exception. Statistics show that female drivers are much less likely to cause traffic accidents than men. And this is clear evidence that women can not only learn to drive on an equal basis with men, but are also quite capable of doing it at a higher level.

The women's site sympaty.net wishes success to all aspiring car ladies. Study, dear ladies, and be sure: you will succeed!

—— Author – Pelageja, website www.sympaty.net – Beautiful and Successful.

Shifting to second gear

• Hooray! You've moved off!
• You have already learned to pull away in first gear and are getting used to driving the car.
• So, it's time to go faster, for this you need to learn how to change gears while moving.
• When the engine speed reaches 3000-4000 rpm, it's time to shift to second gear.
• To do this, you need to release the gas pedal and simultaneously press the clutch.
• At first it may be difficult for you, but then you will get used to it.
• While the car is coasting forward and the clutch is fully depressed, shift the lever to second gear.
• Smoothly release the clutch all the way. Now you can add gas!

• Did you succeed? Amazing! Shifting to the next gears happens exactly the same!
• Did not work out? It's OK! Few people succeed in this right away. If you get very anxious, stop, walk for a few minutes and try again. You will definitely succeed!

There are several specific tips that will help a woman learn to drive a car.

1. The first thing that needs to be done after the decision to obtain a license is made is to choose the place and person where and by whom the training will be carried out. This person can be a private instructor, but in this case, driving lessons can only be carried out at a specially equipped site, since you will not have a permit to drive in the city. If you choose a driving school, you will be able to take the course within the city, but you will have to choose only from those instructors that will be offered by the organization.
2. If you have chosen a driving school as your place of study, you should carefully select such a driving school and instructor. You need to look at reviews about this school on the Internet or ask friends who have already completed the appropriate training and use their opinion. You can also ask to see statistics showing how many people from the admitted group were able to pass their license the first or second time. If the number of people who passed is less than half, then it is better to contact representatives of another driving school.
3. Once you have received your license, do not under any circumstances try to show your skills to your husband. Otherwise, after the next indignation about how you can drive so mediocrely, you will no longer have any desire to get behind the wheel. It is best to take such passengers on the condition that they drive in silence and without commenting on your driving skills.
4. It often happens that you have learned the rules, acquired the necessary driving skills and have already successfully passed the driving test, but you are still not confident in your ability to drive independently on city roads. In this case, you should use the services of a private instructor who will guide you along exactly the roads that you have to comprehend. That is, take trips with an instructor to the places where you plan to travel on your own. After which you can go to an unfamiliar area and see how you feel in such a situation.

A woman who has received her license should remember that she does not need to put it on the back burner and always wait for the right moment to start driving full time. This moment may never come. You will always be afraid of something and always find reasons not to drive. If you feel scared at the thought of going on an independent trip, then you can ask a friend or acquaintance who will keep you company and can provide moral support in this situation.

The most important thing in learning to drive and getting a license is confidence in your abilities and that you will definitely succeed and soon you will drive no worse than any car enthusiast.

The article was prepared specifically for the site - zhenskiy-sait.ru

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New roles – “driving teacher” and “driving learner” in traffic rules from January 1, 2021

Driving training was in the gray zone of traffic rules - the roles of traffic participants were not clearly defined. Only a vague “training ride” was mentioned. The reform of obtaining a driving license in 2013-2018 made it mandatory to attend a driving school. The possibility of self-driving training as an option to prepare for the traffic police exams was excluded. At the same time, the niche of “private instructors” remained - they completed their education and trained students on the exam route. The activities of private driving instructors were not encouraged, but were not explicitly prohibited.

Starting from January 1, 2021, new roles have appeared in the traffic rules: “driving teacher” and “driving learner”. They were introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 20, 2019 N 1734.

“Driving teacher” is a teaching employee of an organization carrying out educational activities and implementing basic professional training programs for drivers of vehicles of the relevant categories and subcategories, whose qualifications meet the qualification requirements specified in the qualification reference books and (or) professional standards (if any), teaching driving vehicle.

“Driving student” is a person who undergoes appropriate vocational training in the prescribed manner in an organization that carries out educational activities and implements basic vocational training programs for drivers of vehicles of the relevant categories and subcategories, who has initial skills in driving a vehicle and has mastered the requirements of the Rules.

That is, now driving lessons outside of a driving school are excluded in principle.

Ability to drive a car - what's behind it?

Let's take a look: what qualities are needed for driving?

Here is a man, and here is a car. How do they interact?

And how does a driver differ from a person who has never driven?

Minimum

First of all, you need to know where and what controls the car has. Simply put, what to use to give him commands.

The second thing required is management skills. This means being able, when necessary, to press one thing, release another, turn another - in other words, perform a certain manipulation.

In short: In order to drive a car, you need to learn how to perform certain movements in a certain sequence.

Is this really all? Imagine, this is quite enough. If you have mastered this, you can already drive.

The whole difficulty lies in the fact that a normal person does not perform these special actions in everyday life and therefore is not used to them. It's like asking you to play the piano. If you do not have the skills for a certain sequence of finger movements and do not know which keys to press, then you will play... it’s clear how.

So the instructor’s job, first of all, is to teach a person to move his arms and legs in the right way according to a certain algorithm.

And further…

While driving, all the driver's senses are actively working. But the main (and most important) flow of information comes from vision. You need to manage to constantly monitor the road situation in front and behind, monitor the behavior of the car, and even find time to look at the dashboard.

An ordinary person (not a driver) does not have to process such a stream of special information, so it is not surprising that a novice behind the wheel experiences stress at first. If, before getting behind the wheel, you knew how to at least ride a bicycle, or even better, a scooter or motorcycle, then, without a doubt, it will be easier for you to switch to a car.

To fully drive, you need to develop the so-called “driving mindset.” Namely: to be able to perceive the traffic situation, correctly process the information received and make the right decisions

And it is especially important to learn how to do all this quickly

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Important Additions

Why know traffic rules?

The skills we talked about would be enough if you were driving your car along the deserted streets of a deserted city. But we have to drive along busy streets among many cars and no less number of pedestrians.

Not everyone, of course, lives in cities, but almost everyone visits them sooner or later