Not long ago, Russia and Belarus began to implement the agreements reached within the Customs Union. In particular, since 2011, the procedure for moving vehicles across the border has been significantly simplified. Now, when traveling to a friendly country, it is not necessary to register and arrange transit. It is not surprising that the number of cars with Belarusian license plates in Russia has increased sharply. And for many car owners, a logical question arose: “How to register a car from Belarus?” The answer to it is in this article.
Why do car owners choose cars with Belarusian registration?
Let us immediately note that the question of how much it costs to clear a car from Belarus through customs is still relevant. In accordance with current agreements, duty-free import into Russia applies only to cars:
- brought to Belarus before January 1, 2010;
- produced in the states of the Customs Union;
- upon registration of which a comparable tax was paid.
In addition, the simplified procedure applies only to vehicles purchased in the alliance member countries. Initially, cars with Belarusian registration were widely found on domestic roads. It was used by enterprising Russians as a way to avoid certain costs, since, indeed, it had a number of advantages that made it possible not to make payments:
- transport tax;
- fines imposed by automatic systems for recording violations (letters on them were sent only to Russian addressees);
- when taking out an MTPL policy (in Belarus it is significantly cheaper).
Dealers immediately caught the positive nuances of buying a car with Belarusian license plates. As a result, there is an increased demand for transport brought from the territory of a neighboring state. However, all this did not last long. But more on that below.
When will the border with Belarus be opened to everyone?
To get from Moscow to Minsk by plane in March of this year, you do not need a valid reason or a document confirming its existence. There are still different rules on roads. Entry can only be based on compelling reasons: Referral for treatment. Work Visa. Studies. The need to visit close relatives (children, parents, spouse). Entry into the Republic of Belarus for Russians is available with a Russian passport; a visa is not required.
Who can get to Minsk from Moscow in March 2021
Travel by car - if there are compelling reasons for entry. Travel by bus - if necessary. Train travel is available to everyone without restrictions; a PCR test is required. Medical insurance is at the discretion of the traveler. Reasons for crossing the border by car: Having close relatives. Treatment. Availability of a residence permit. A residence permit allows one-time travel. From February 8, 2021, passenger rail service with Belarus was resumed on a reciprocal basis along the routes: Minsk - Moscow, Moscow - Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad - St. Petersburg (with a train stop in Minsk).
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It is profitable to use a car with Belarusian license plates, but you should question the convenience. Only the person who drove it can drive such a car. It should also be said that if you do not have Belarusian citizenship, then once a year you should travel to Belarus to renew your policy and undergo a technical inspection. However, this is not the worst thing. If the power of attorney expires, problems may increase significantly. For example, the former owner will file a theft report. Since you are not the owner of the car, it will certainly be confiscated.
Design features
Currently, registration of a car imported from Belarus is carried out in Russia in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of November 24, 2008 No. 1001. It should be noted that Belarusian transport does not have a PTS, so the relevant document is issued upon entry - at the border. New rules for car registration from January 1, 2014 made it mandatory for them to comply with the EURO-5 environmental safety standard. The examination procedure and the issuance of certificates are carried out by accredited centers.
Required documents
Many people ask: “How to buy a car registered in Belarus and get Russian license plates?” For this you will need the following documents:
- registration certificate (replaces PTS in Belarus);
- certificate of compliance with EURO-5 standards (with entries in the database);
- passport;
- owner's tax identification number;
- certificate-invoice on the fact of purchase and sale;
- document on the technical characteristics of the vehicle;
- receipt of payment of customs duties (if the car was registered later than 2010);
- certificate ST-1, establishing the country of origin (with entry into the database).
This is an exhaustive list. The procedure is not particularly complicated or troublesome.
List of border crossing points between Russia and Belarus
- Open the Internet resource of the Border Committee.
- Register on the site.
- Go to the “Service for reserving a place in the queue at the border” section.
- Choose a free or paid reservation.
- Make a reservation - without payment or by paying the amount indicated on the website ( from 560 to 700 rubles
, depending on the day of the week). When booking, only the hour of expected arrival at the border is indicated.
Fast crossing of the Russia-Belarus border by car (electronic queue)
- load anything into a vehicle or, conversely, unload something from the body/trunk (deportation and/or a fine will follow in accordance with Law of April 21, 2003 No. 194-Z);
- generally park your personal car on the territory of the checkpoint if the driver does not intend to cross the Russia-Belarus border;
- leave the vehicle or allow passengers to exit;
- film what is happening at the checkpoint with a video camera (phone, tablet, laptop and other digital devices);
- offer checkpoint employees cash and material assets in payment for services (or for assistance in anything);
- submit documents, including banknotes, for verification.
On September 14, Presidents Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko announced the start of work on the full opening of transport links between Russia and Belarus. On February 8, 2021, railway traffic between Russia and Belarus resumed.
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What difficulties may arise
It should be understood that the operation of a car with Belarusian license plates in Russia now does not bring any tangible benefit, but only creates certain problems:
- the need to undergo an annual technical inspection in Belarus;
- travel to a friendly country to issue or renew a compulsory motor liability insurance policy;
- constant monitoring and compliance with the permitted periods of stay of the vehicle in the country.
But that's not all! Now, in accordance with amendments to the law, only citizens of Belarus can drive a car registered in Belarus on the territory of the Russian Federation. So is it worth driving such a car? What to do? How can a citizen of the Russian Federation who does not want to register his vehicle drive with Belarusian license plates?
There are two options here, but both of them are extremely unprofitable: refuse a Russian passport and apply for Belarusian citizenship, or take a risk and purchase a car by proxy.
A car registered in Belarus: can it be driven around Russia in 2021?
After changes were made to the traffic rules, which came into force in 2021, the owner has to worry about documents. In addition to the license and registration certificate, today the inspector may require papers issued upon import. He will definitely check the marks with the dates of border crossing. If the car has exceeded the period of stay in the Russian Federation or there are no import documents, you can receive a fine of up to 2.5 thousand rubles. In the worst case scenario, the car may be confiscated.
Thieves plate. Why do many drivers drive Belarusian license plates?
Electronic customs and declaration centers will work with documentation received via the Internet. It is planned that the bulk of declarations will be electronic. In 2021 they want to open 4 electronic customs offices. The reform will take place in 2 stages. The first one has already begun. The second of them will be implemented before the end of 2021. Currently, 3 electronic customs offices are open. They operate in the Volga District, the North Caucasus and the Ural Federal District.
People don’t just want to drive a car with Belarusian license plates. The thing is that foreigners have advantages that Russians do not have. And that is why some people drive cars that have Belarusian state signs. And this kind of thing is indeed allowed, so if certain conditions are met, a person does not break the law.
Advantages of Belarusian numbers
Recently, Russian citizens have increasingly begun to pay attention to cars with foreign license plates. Today, the most common type of product in this area is cheap foreign cars with registration numbers from Belarus. What is the reason for this demand? Is there any point in buying this kind of car at all? The answers to these questions are quite simple.
Rule changes
Citizens using Belarusian license plates in Russia must remember that any violations or attempts to circumvent the law will certainly be identified and suppressed by government agencies. Thanks to a fairly developed international system for detecting duplicate signs, violators are being identified more and more often.
Not long ago, Russia and Belarus began to implement the agreements reached within the Customs Union. In particular, since 2011, the procedure for moving vehicles across the border has been significantly simplified. Now, when traveling to a friendly country, it is not necessary to register and arrange transit. It is not surprising that the number of cars with Belarusian license plates in Russia has increased sharply. And for many car owners, a logical question arose: “How to register a car from Belarus?” The answer to it is in this article.
Can he take the purchased vehicle home?
If a foreign buyer intends to take the car outside the Russian Federation after purchase, then he must, within ten days from the date of signing the contract, deregister the vehicle with the traffic police and obtain transit numbers.
To do this, he will need the same documents as for registering a vehicle . A state fee is also paid for making changes to the PTS and for issuing transit numbers on a metal basis - 1,600 rubles and on paper - 200 rubles.
In the vehicle passport, in the “Special Marks” section, the transit registration number is entered and the transit registration number is entered, indicating the date of issue and validity period. The entry is certified by the signature of an MREO employee and the seal of the registration authority of the traffic police.
Transit registration plates are issued for a period of 30 days , after which the owner must travel outside of Russia or contact the traffic police to extend their validity.
To Russia for a new car
Due to the depreciation of the Russian ruble against the dollar, many compatriots are looking forward to the end of the pandemic and the opening of borders in order to go to the Russian Federation to buy a car.
This really makes sense if you value your earnings and like to take risks, because buying a car in Russia is certainly profitable due to exchange rate differences. However, we should not forget the negative aspects associated with purchasing a car in the Russian Federation:
We will dwell on each point in detail in the article.
