What does category M mean on a driver’s license: to whom and at what age is it issued?

How to get an M category license for a scooter and moped?

To understand how to get a license for a scooter up to 50cc, you just need to familiarize yourself with the algorithm for obtaining licenses in other categories.

For scooters you will have to do approximately the same:

To begin with, go through a medical examination. Doctors must conclude that the person does not have any diseases that prevent driving. The specialists who need to be examined include a psychiatrist and a narcologist.
Choose a driving school and sign up for training.
Pay for all classes and get all the necessary knowledge - theory and practice.
Pass the exam at a driving school.
Pass certification at the traffic police department.

If you fail the exam, you can take it again. The next attempt becomes available no earlier than after 7 days. If the candidate exhausts three attempts in this way, the next one will be available only after 30 calendar days.

What do you need to get a license for a scooter? After completing the training, before the exam at the traffic police, you must collect a package of documents and submit it to the traffic police department.

The list of documents is as follows:

Application for a driver's license. It is filled out using a standard form, a sample of which can always be found on the traffic police website, or obtained from the department.
Certificate of successful completion of the training course issued by the driving school.
The driver’s medical examination card with marks from each of the medical specialists.
Receipt for payment of state duty.
Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or other identity card with confirmation of registration address.

Does a driver need an ATV license?

Based on the above definitions, we can conclude that both vehicles, according to GOST, belong to all-terrain vehicles.

In other words, the answer to the question of whether an ATV license is needed will be positive. As is the case with other types of transport, a passport is issued for each all-terrain vehicle.

This document contains the following data: vehicle model and make; manufacturer's name and address; motor number; engine specifications; weight of motor vehicles; owner's name; data, saints from the vehicle registration certificate.

Category M license: how to get it and how much it costs

The choice of educational institution must be taken seriously. Otherwise, the driver risks wasting his time and money. The ideal option would be an already verified driving school that has a license to issue a category M license.

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Tuition price. It should not be very high, but you should also not pay attention to very low prices. Running a driving school is not cheap, so if they offer training at a reduced price, then the quality of training will obviously be just as low.
What is the condition of the school's car park and transport area? All necessary types of vehicles must be available and in proper condition. The training site must be equipped with the necessary equipment for training.
Documentation. The driving school must have a license to train drivers of category M, which has not yet expired. The curriculum must fully comply with the requirements of the traffic police.

When operating a moped or scooter of category M, the following rules apply:

Always carry your driver's license with you.
Citizens over 16 years of age can drive a vehicle.
If a violator is detained while intoxicated, he will be deprived of his rights.
The movement of mopeds and scooters must be carried out along the right edge of the roadway or along the bicycle path.
It is allowed to move along the side of the road without interfering with pedestrians.
Overtaking of trams and trolleybuses is allowed.
During daylight hours, low beam headlights must be turned on.

The following actions are also prohibited:

When driving, hold the steering wheel with only one hand.
Ride without a helmet or with it unfastened.
Transport children under 7 years of age without special equipment. equipment.
Cross roads at a pedestrian crossing.
Carry large objects that protrude beyond the scooter.
Make a U-turn or a left turn across tram tracks.
Participate in towing.

Category M in the license means the ability to drive vehicles provided for it. The open category M gives the right to ride a moped, scooter, light ATV, the internal combustion engine capacity of which does not exceed 50 cubic meters or the maximum electric motor power of up to 4 kW. Driving any type of vehicle based on this category is prohibited. Also, according to the Road Traffic Regulations, such vehicles should not be structurally capable of exceeding a speed of 50 km/h.

If we speak in simple Russian, then in 2021 you do not have the legal right to drive fifty dollars Honda Dio and similar scooters without an M class driver's license. But there are some nuances here, which are discussed below.

To help you avoid trouble when meeting with police officers (the fine for riding a scooter without a license in 2021 is 5-15 thousand rubles), we will tell you how to pass for category M.

To obtain a category M license, the following conditions must be met:

You need to undergo a medical examination and receive a certificate with a mark in the appropriate category field
Complete training and pass an internal exam at a driving school
Pass the theoretical and practical exam for category M at MREO
You must be at least 16 years old at the time of taking the exam.

If you have never had a driver’s license for the right to drive any vehicle, then we recommend stamping the medical certificate in the category A column, and if you are already 18 years old, then in the group B and even C cells.

Several years ago, when the new law on traffic safety was adopted, even in Moscow it was very difficult to find a driving school that provided training for category M. In 2021, the situation is much better, but still, if you want to open a category for a scooter not in a metropolis (such as St. Petersburg or Rostov-on-Don), prepare to go for motorcycle driving training (A/A1).

The price of passing for a category M license depends on the region (the cost in Kaliningrad and Orenburg will be different) and the “package of services” of the driving school, so it is difficult to say exactly how much it costs to pass for a category M license.

On average, tuition prices range from 7 to 34 thousand rubles:

From 7,000 to 12,000 rubles for a theoretical course consisting of 16 lessons
From 16,000 to 26,000 rubles for a theoretical and practical course (18 hours of driving)
From 20,000 to 34,000 rubles for a theoretical course, driving training, passing a medical examination, registration with the traffic police and support, equipment for a scooter, plus other services.

It is worth considering that the cost of the license is affected by the price of fuel, medical certificate, state duty, availability of your own moped, etc.

How to get a category "M" license?

We will not go into detail about the reasons why you need to buy a license for a scooter. This could be due to loss of documents or lack of time. The only thing we strongly advise is not to buy a driver’s license if you do not have experience driving mechanical vehicles or are not confident in your knowledge of traffic rules.

Buying category M licenses in Moscow, St. Petersburg or Novosibirsk is not difficult. This service costs from 10 to 30 thousand rubles, depending on the availability of a certificate from a medical institution, a certificate from a motorcycle school and other open categories. Companies selling driver's licenses online promise privacy, quality and delivery, but you need to be careful because buying, making and selling fake documents is a criminal offense.

We hope that we have clearly explained how to get a license for a category M scooter and there will be no problems during training and passing the exam.

Not everyone can even get a license to drive a type of transport such as a moped. That is, the following persons will be able to get behind the wheel of a scooter:

Those who have reached the age of 16;
Those who have passed the medical test;
Have completed training in a driving school;
Passed theoretical and practical exams in the traffic police.

To complete the appropriate training course for minor citizens, there is one prerequisite. They can study at a driving school only with the permission of their parents. In addition, in order to enter it, you must pass a medical commission. The theory is usually studied over the course of several weeks. During this time, driving schools teach traffic rules, vehicle design, and first aid rules. The next stage is driving, not only in a closed area, but also in the city. In conclusion, you must pass internal and external exams - at the driving school itself or at the traffic police. They also consist of two stages - theory and practice.

In order not to receive a fine from traffic police inspectors for driving a scooter without a driver's license, any citizen must obtain a license with an open category M. To do this, you need to collect a package of documents and go through the procedure of obtaining the right to drive a vehicle.

The complete package of documents that must be submitted to the territorial traffic police department is as follows:

Application for issuance of a driver's license with the obligatory indication of the required category (filled out on a form that can be downloaded on the Internet or obtained from the traffic police department).
A certificate confirming completion of training in driving the appropriate type of transport at a driving school.
A medical card with notes from doctors who need to undergo a medical examination in accordance with legal requirements.
A receipt confirming payment of the fee for obtaining a driver's license.
Vehicle owner's passport.

Do you need a license to drive an ATV?

Legally, in our country, this type of transport is classified as an SUV, and when applying for a driver’s license, many nuances emerge that you should know. By law, it is prohibited to ride an ATV on roads in the city or on a highway, but if you still want to obtain such a permit, then in addition to your license, you will have to obtain a state license for it. number, register with the traffic police and undergo maintenance. In order to safely move around on an all-terrain vehicle, you should apply for a driver’s license.

Driver's license category "M": the need to obtain

Studying at a driving school is the main way to obtain a driver’s license of category M. But, in accordance with the Law “On Road Traffic Safety,” if the driver has a license with an open category A or category B, he is not allowed to open an additional M to drive a scooter or moped. required.

If, instead of category B, the driver has category B1, the traffic police inspector may require the M mark on the license.

A person driving a moped or scooter becomes a full-fledged participant in traffic and must be responsible for his actions and safety. Therefore, in order to drive a light two-wheeled vehicle with a speed limit of 50 km/h, he must undergo training at a driving school, pass an exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and obtain a driver’s license of category M.

Obtaining a license with a valid category M, which allows you to drive a moped or scooter, is allowed from the age of 16. You cannot pass your license at 14-15 years old. Training and passing the test at the traffic police for applicants for opening this driving category are carried out in the same manner and according to the same rules as when obtaining driver's licenses for other categories.

The need to introduce a new category was due to the increase in traffic accidents involving underage drivers. This is due to the fact that until 2013, driving light motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds was not limited to having a license. It was difficult to hold accountable drivers who violated the rules and created an emergency situation.

With the advent of demarcations, the road situation has improved and is no longer dangerous for teenagers who do not have a license.

Category “M” gives the right to drive light motorcycles, scooters and mopeds whose engine capacity does not exceed 50 cc. A driver's license is issued after completing training at a driving school and passing a qualifying exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate. Boys and girls can begin training at the age of 14-15 and obtain a license upon reaching sixteen.

Categories “A”, “M”, subcategory “A1” are designed for drivers who want to drive a motorcycle or ATV. Differences:

“A” - driving a motorcycle with an internal combustion engine capacity of more than 125 cc. Issued upon reaching eighteen years of age after completing theoretical and practical training.
“M” - control of a motorcycle or ATV with a capacity of up to 50 cc. Issued from the age of sixteen after training.
Subcategory “A1” - gives the right to drive a motorcycle or ATV with an engine capacity of up to 125 cc. Licenses are issued from the age of sixteen after training.

Do you need your license urgently?

What kind of transport can you drive with an “M” license?

The M type VU allows you to drive light motorcycles, quadricycles, mopeds whose speed does not exceed 50 km/h:

Mopeds. This type of transport has 2 or 3 wheels with a volume of no more than 50 cubic cm. Electrical equipment with a power of around 250-4000 W can be included in this category. According to the legal framework, to obtain a driving license of category M, the speed of a moped should not be higher than 50 km/m.
ATVs. Four wheelers. To obtain type M license, ATVs must not accelerate to more than 45-50 km/h. Maximum engine power is 4 kW. The weight of the machine should be around 350 kg. If the performance of an ATV exceeds the permissible standards, then drivers receive a B license. This type of vehicle differs from ATVs. To drive an ATV, citizens must have the skills of a tractor driver. Therefore, the letter M in this case is not suitable for movement.

ATVs are considered a separate type of vehicle. They are used for traveling in a certain area. ATVs are suitable for moving around the city.

Driving license category M. What do drivers of scooters and mopeds need to know?

The law defines a moped as a vehicle with two or three wheels that reaches a speed of no more than 50 km/h.

If the vehicle is equipped with an internal combustion engine with forced ignition

, then the engine displacement should not exceed 50 cubic meters.
see. If the moped is equipped with a different type of internal combustion engine
, then its maximum effective power should not exceed 4 kW.

Finally, if we are dealing with an electric motor

, its rated maximum power in continuous load mode should remain within 4 kW.

You can get a driver's license at the age of 16. You can start training with an instructor at the age of 14. It is assumed that the student does not have any other driving license.

When category M licenses were just introduced into law, a funny thing happened: driving schools had not yet developed training programs for them. That is, it was necessary to obtain a driver’s license by law, but in fact there was no opportunity for this. Now the situation has already been corrected: anyone can learn to ride a moped and get their license.

Until 2014, a moped was not considered a mechanical vehicle, which means that a license was not needed to ride it. Now, if an inspector stops you and discovers the absence of a document, you will be required to pay a fine in the amount of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

Getting a category M license only makes sense if you intend to drive exclusively vehicles of this type.

Perhaps it would be more logical to immediately aim for a higher category - for example, A or B. The fact is that a driver’s license of any other category - with the exception of a tractor driver - allows you to drive mopeds and scooters that fall under the M classification.

If you decide to first get an M license, you can then switch from them to A1, A or B1. To upgrade the category to A1 or A, you will need to undergo training at a driving school: 6 hours of theory, 4 hours of practice and 8 hours of driving in a car with an automatic transmission or 10 hours with a manual transmission. To move to B1 you will need to complete 12 hours of theory, 6 hours of practice and 8 hours of driving with an automatic or 10 hours with a manual.

Not everyone knows at what age a license can be taken and when teenagers are allowed to take courses, although this issue is quite relevant. There is no prohibition on learning traffic rules before reaching adulthood. Therefore, you can begin to get acquainted with the rules, meanings of signs, features of traffic and regulation of flows on the road at any age. There are a variety of options available for this:

Books, brochures and visual aids in bookstores.
Traffic tickets in the form of an application on your phone.
Websites with detailed information and videos for visual study of specific situations.
E-books that can be downloaded to your phone or tablet.

There you can also find out at what age licenses for a car, scooter or motorcycle are issued. Studying the theory before taking the courses is even encouraged, as it will allow you to fully master important knowledge at a comfortable pace, and not in a couple of lectures. The earlier you start getting acquainted with the rules, the easier it will be during the exam. For children aged 7-8 years, they can be presented in a playful way for easier memorization.

For reference! Early learning of theory does not guarantee that testing will be successful. Since ticket issues, various nuances and points may change once every 2-4 years. Therefore, it is better to review them periodically.

Driving license category “M”: what it means and what is included, how much it costs

Having dealt with the question of how old you can start to study for a car license, it is also worth clarifying when it is allowed to take courses to drive other vehicles. Each type has its own restrictions; DOSAAF is usually warned about them before accepting an application for training. Let's look at the main options.

The moped is a versatile vehicle widely used by students as an alternative to bicycles. To manage them, you need to take courses and receive a standard document with an open category “M” or “A1”. Persons over 16 years of age are allowed to listen to lectures.

They receive permission to drive a moped only after passing the theory, as well as confirming practical driving skills in the conditions of a race track. A preliminary list of tickets and exercises can be found on specialized websites. Independent learning is unacceptable, since the process must be supervised by an instructor.

A motorcycle is a serious vehicle with an increased degree of danger. Therefore, you can only get on it for road driving from the age of eighteen. It is from adulthood that a person is considered old enough to be aware of all the risks. To drive, you will need to obtain a driver's license with category "A". This requires special training, as well as confirmation of your theoretical knowledge and skills in practice through testing and driving on the race track.

For reference! A person can transport passengers on a moped or motorcycle only if he has 2 years of road driving experience without serious violations.

The age range directly depends on the vehicle chosen for driving. For some categories, there are additional conditions and length of service that you need to know about. In general, it will not be possible to go to study any mechanical engineering before the age of 16, this is the minimum limit, there is no maximum. The table will help to clearly explain the situation.

Category	Age	Possible nuances
A1 (motor vehicles with an engine capacity of no more than 125 cm3)	16	—
M (mopeds, scooters, ATVs)	16	—
A (motorcycles 2-3-4 wheels, weighing up to 400 kg)	18	—
B (passenger cars weighing no more than 3.5 tons and seating up to 8)	18	—
BE (passenger cars with trailer)	19	To open this category, the driver must have one year of “B” experience.
B1 (quadricycles and tricycles)	18	ATVs are not included in this category
C (freight transport weighing more than 3.5 tons)	18	You can receive it simultaneously with category “B”
C1 (freight transport with a weight from 3.5 to 7.5 tons)	18	—
C1E (cars and trucks with trailers)	19	To apply, a prerequisite is to have one year of experience.
D and D1 (transport for passenger transportation)	21	To obtain a license in this category, persons must have at least 3 years of driving experience. The exception is military personnel undergoing military service. For them the age limit is 19 years.
DE (buses with trailer)	19	Persons with more than 1 year of experience are allowed to undergo training and open a category.
D1E (small buses with trailers)	19	A prerequisite is the presence of category D1 and a year of driving with it.

Summarizing the information presented, it should be noted that the starting age for many categories is 18-19 years. Studying is allowed before reaching the age of majority, but passing the exam in advance is unacceptable.

According to Russian legislation, you can drive almost any vehicle only after receiving a license. But there is a category of cars for which you do not need a license to use. They are usually used by school-age children, teenagers and other groups of citizens. These include:

Rollerblades, scooters, skateboards, strollers. Any device powered by the human muscular system.
Bike. Although every year there is a proposal to introduce the obligation to obtain a license for them and register the vehicle with the traffic police, today you can use them freely.
Motorcycle, hoverboard, segway. Despite the fact that the devices are equipped with a motor, they can be used by people of any age. The persons driving them are not considered to be pedestrians, but are considered drivers of an electric vehicle, but at the same time can freely drive on the sidewalks.
Motoblock. They do not drive on roads and are not used for transportation, but they are all equipped with engines. There is no need to obtain a title or license for them.

In all other cases, you will need to obtain a driver's license to drive and drive freely on the roads. Special conditions exist for each category and may differ based on the characteristics of the selected vehicle.

The current rules for obtaining a driver's license are not applicable throughout the world. Each country has its own characteristics and restrictions, and many will be curious to learn about international experience. In particular, in the United States, driving a car is allowed after 16 years of age. Training is carried out over a period of 3 months. Serious violations are subject to imprisonment. In some regions, the minimum age is 14 years.

The traffic rules stipulate at what age it is permissible to start studying at a driving school. According to clause 21.4, it is allowed to acquire driving skills in cars and trucks from the age of 16. But this is not a basis for issuing rights immediately after completing the course. It is allowed to start mastering buses, trams and trolleybuses only from the age of 20. Military buses are an exception, since training on them is possible from the moment of majority - 18 years.

For other categories (except B, corresponding to passenger cars) their own restrictions apply:

Category C licenses can be obtained no earlier than 18 years of age, but training is allowed a year earlier;
the same applies to subcategories B1 and C1;
categories D and D1 are available to persons over 21 years of age;
To obtain a license of category E (BE, CE, DE), you must have at least 12 months of experience driving vehicles of category B, C or D.

When counting on obtaining a license, it is more rational to start training in a driving school no more than 2-3 months before turning 18 years old. Firstly, there is no risk of quickly losing new skills, which means “secondly” - studying immediately before passing the driving test at the traffic police is economically beneficial. The future driver will not have to take the course again if he forgets the traffic rules or forgets how to drive a car. However, everyone has the right to independently choose the time of training in a driving school.

After studying at a driving school, you need to submit a package of documents to the traffic police, which is assigned to the school where you studied. This is a sample application (you can download it on the official website or get it at the branch), a passport, a certificate from a driving school, a medical examination card for the driver, where there are “Pass” marks everywhere and a receipt for payment of the state duty.

How to get category M for a scooter?

In 2021, changes were made to the Federal Law on Road Safety. They also affected category M.

Before this, both adults and minors could ride mopeds and scooters with a small engine capacity. Since for this category of transport it was not necessary to undergo training, pass exams and obtain a permit. Many people took advantage of this, as a result of which people very often got on scooters while drunk.

The name of the document and its territorial affiliation are indicated at the top.
Below on the left there is space for a color photograph measuring 3x4 cm of the owner of the rights.

The law prohibits the use of photographs wearing a headdress in documents (exceptions are allowed only for religious reasons). And citizens with poor eyesight need to be photographed wearing glasses with transparent lenses.

The image is complemented by the owner's signature in the lower left corner of the plastic card.
On the right, immediately below the name of the document, full name, date of birth and registration information (series, number, name of organization and period of validity of the certificate) are indicated.
Below is the home region and the list of permitted vehicle categories.

One of the main innovations is the presence of a barcode that duplicates complete information about the owner. It is located on the back of the left side of your driver's license. The remaining space is allocated for a form with a breakdown of categories.
Opposite the types of transport available for driving, the period of validity of the driver's license is indicated.
The last item is additional information about the owner. In the absence of special information, the duration of the total driving experience is usually entered there.

The new technical regulations for obtaining a driver's license M give 16-year-olds the right to take part in examination tests.

For those who already own a car with a license to drive a car, bus, or truck (B, C, D), a new license is provided without an examination. Simply add category M (moped) to your current driver’s license.

So, the standard set when visiting the MERO in order to obtain a new driver’s license (adding to the old document) includes:

For a beginner	For a professional
Passport	Passport
Certificate of completion of courses at a licensed educational institution (driving school)	Valid license for another category of vehicle
Medical examination of specialists: therapist, surgeon, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, narcologist and psychotherapist

What licenses are needed for an ATV and how to get them

In general, we can say that ATVs represent a golden mean between a car and a motorcycle.

They provide greater maneuverability and maneuverability compared to cars and at the same time remain a more sustainable mode of transport compared to motorcycles.

Driving an ATV does not involve developing high speeds.

Previously, the ATV was a strictly individual mode of transport; some manufacturers continue to follow this tradition and produce only single-seat ATVs.

At what age can you drive a car and get a license?

If a driver’s license is issued for the first time, then you can take category M from the age of 16, having passed theoretical and practical exams. You can manage the vehicle immediately after receiving your license, without waiting until you turn 18. Find out more about getting an M category here.

If the future driver is already 18 years old, then he can master any category of license, additionally receiving a mark on his driver’s license about the ability to drive a vehicle of category M. There is no point in obtaining only an M license separately, because If you want to drive another vehicle, you will need to re-issue your driver's documents and retake the exams, as well as collect all accompanying documents.

If you have a valid driver's license with category B, you do not need to open anything additional to drive a moped or scooter. According to paragraph 7 of Article 25 of the Federal Law “On Road Safety”, category M is assigned automatically if there are the following open categories:

The category must be indicated in the rights! If you have, for example, an open category B, but are not marked M, then you are prohibited from driving a moped!

Important!

A driver's license may contain a special mark ML in column 12, which means it is prohibited to drive a vehicle of category M. It can be affixed when the driver has contraindications to driving the relevant vehicle. Therefore, the above paragraph of the article does not apply to such drivers and they do not have permission to drive scooters and mopeds.

Let's consider clause 21.4 of the traffic rules:

21.4. Drivers who have reached the age of:

16 years old - when learning to drive a vehicle of categories “B”, “C” or subcategory “C1”;
20 years - when learning to drive a vehicle of categories "D", "Tb", "Tm" or subcategory "D1" (18 years - for persons specified in paragraph 4 of Article 26 of the Federal Law "On Road Safety" - when learning driving a vehicle of category “D” or subcategory “D1”).

Those. You can only take training in driving a car (B) or a truck (C) or a motorcycle from the age of 16 .

As for buses (D), trolleybuses (Tb) and trams (Tm), you can begin training on them starting from the age of 20 . The only exception is military buses, for which training is possible from the age of 18.

As for other categories (for example, motorcycles of category A), you can start training for them at the same age when you receive a license for the corresponding category. This will be discussed below.

Category	Driving school training	Exam	Obtaining a certificate
M - mopeds A1 - motorcycles up to 125 cm3	16	16	16
A - motorcycles	18	18	18
B - passenger cars C - trucks	16	17	18
D - buses	20 (18 for military drivers)	21 (19 for military drivers)	21 (19 for military drivers)
Tm - trams Tb - trolleybuses	20	21	21
BE, CE, DE - vehicle combinations	after 1 year of experience	after 1 year of experience	after 1 year of experience

The ant scooter refers to motorcycles a, or tricycles b1

Quads and cycles are four-wheeled motor vehicles (tricycles - three-wheeled), intended for use on public roads and subject to registration with the traffic police in the general manner.

Unlike category B, a driving license for this type of vehicle can be obtained not through the traffic police, but through state technical supervision. The procedure itself is similar to that adopted by the traffic police. It is necessary to pass both theoretical and practical parts. The list of theoretical tickets is approved in accordance with the established procedure by the Ministry of Agriculture. No earlier than seven days after failing the theory, a repeat test will be scheduled. If you fail the internship three times in a row, you must undergo additional training. The practical part of obtaining this document requires passing an exam at the race track and in the city. If you drive this vehicle without a license, you can run into a fine of 5 thousand-15 thousand rubles.

Many who want to buy an ATV or have already bought it have wondered whether they need a license for this equipment. After all, there are four wheels, an engine and all the other signs of a vehicle. Therefore, it is logical to assume that rights are still needed. That’s right, in order to move on public roads you definitely need a license and not only a license, as well as some documents. We will tell you how and where to get a license for an ATV later in the article. Sometimes you can find cars with 3 wheels that sellers advertise as quadricycles. This is not true. Quadricycles must comply with the requirements of GOST R 51815-2001.

In other words, the category of tractor driver is suitable if it is already on your driver’s license. If not, then you will have to go to Gostekhnadzor - it is this state body that issues the permit. To do this, you must pass an exam confirming the theoretical and practical qualifications of the driver. Many people believe that series B documents are needed to manage such a facility. But this is a mistaken opinion. In fact, ATV licenses are classified as “A” licenses (for motorcycles, snowmobiles, etc.). They can be obtained either from scratch or by retraining from category “B” within one and a half to two months. The latter method assumes that during the training the emphasis will be on the design of the motor vehicle, the features of its driving, and methods for troubleshooting. It is also considered that the ability to drive an ATV is given by a motorcycle license for which you took the test before 2000. You need to take photographs, a medical certificate, pay a state fee and obtain a license from Gostekhnadzor.

The documents required to register a car with the traffic police are: application for registration; papers required to formalize the agreement (see above); receipt of payment of state duty; vehicle passport (PVS); the lease agreement itself with all available annexes to it; insurance policy; registration plates, if any were previously issued. How much the car rental with subsequent purchase service costs varies from 500-1500 rubles per day, this applies to private advertisements. The pricing policy in companies providing this service ranges from 900-2000 rubles/day. Rent for a taxi The opportunity to work as a taxi driver using a rented car with a further right to buy it is a very profitable activity. Thank you, our lawyer will contact you by phone shortly. Also, your question will be published on the site after moderation.

A similar model for selling a vehicle is successfully used in Europe, where the population has become accustomed to the existence of loans. A car rental agreement with further purchase is beneficial not only to the lessee, who thus increases the level of sales, but also to the buyer, who fulfills his dream when he lacks the entire cost of the car. What does this mean? The essence of the transaction itself is simple - during the agreed period, the client purchases a car for his own use in accordance with the rental agreement. In the future, he can buy it out of the remaining debt and become the full owner. The transfer of ownership is negotiated on the spot during the execution of the contract and requires an additional payment in the amount of the residual value of the car. Let's start with the main nuance. Everyone knows about driving license categories A, B, C, D, E and M. But which of all these categories is suitable for driving an ATV? The answer is none of the above. Yes, there is a subcategory B1, but it gives the right to drive tricycles and quadricycles. Do not confuse ATVs with ATVs. Quadricycles - according to the Russian classification, a four-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed of at least 25 km/h, a maximum engine power of no more than 15 kW (approx. 20 hp), a curb weight of no more than 400 kg (550 kg for vehicles intended for the transport of goods) without the mass of batteries in the case of electric vehicles, intended for use on public roads.

A striking example of a quadricycle is the “Invalidka” SMZ S3D, a four-wheeled motorized wheelchair that requires a category B1 license to operate. In fact, many people believe that category “B1” allows you to drive a car with an automatic transmission. But no, this is a completely new category of transport, until recently unknown to us. Although, of course, everything is relative. It’s just that previously existing similar transport was classified in other categories.

How to get a category M license

Most of the motorcycles presented today have volumes of over 50 cubic meters - even small-sized Chinese mopeds, which have only a superficial resemblance to motorcycles, are mostly produced with an engine of at least 50 cubic meters. Therefore, the answer to the need to have a motorcycle license is clear - yes, they are definitely needed to legally drive a motorcycle.

After passing the theoretical and practical part at a motorcycle school, the candidate is allowed to take the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, provided there are no medical contraindications for driving. Upon completion of the training course, an appropriate certificate is issued, on the basis of which the candidate has the right to take the final exam at the traffic police, consisting of two parts - theoretical, designed to confirm knowledge of the rules of the road, and practical, which will testify the candidate’s ability to drive a vehicle.

The practical part includes a set of required skills:

dimensional corridor, semicircle and figure eight;
acceleration and deceleration skills;
snake, rutted board;
low speed driving skills.

The total cost of obtaining a motorcycle license depends on the region of receipt and the school chosen for training - the cost of state fees for obtaining a driver’s license (2000 rubles) and conducting exams remains unchanged. On average, the total cost of obtaining category “A” rights ranges from 9 to 30 thousand rubles and up to 27 thousand rubles for opening “A1”.

The list of categories of rights in force in the Russian Federation is enshrined in Article 25 of Federal Law No. 196 of December 10, 1995 “On Road Safety”. Previously, moped owners could drive without a license. However, the constant violation of traffic rules and numerous accidents that occurred due to the fault of persons who did not receive permission to drive demonstrated the need to tighten the legislation.

You can open category M and get a license from the age of 16

Citizens who have not reached the age of 18, but have turned 16, will have to open category M and obtain a license. If the driver has a driver's license with any open category for driving a car or motorcycle, he is automatically entitled to drive a moped. It should be noted that a person with a tractor driver’s license cannot drive a car or scooter.

Basic conditions for providing the document:

have Russian citizenship;
permanent or temporary registration;
no medical contraindications;
exams passed successfully.

It is not necessary to issue separate permits if you have a license with category “B”; with such a document you can ride a scooter; the inspector does not have the right to charge a violation for the absence of category “M” since it is opened automatically.

What category of rights is needed to drive a quadricycle and tricycle?

On November 5, 2013, a new category “B1”* appeared on driver’s licenses - tricycles and quadricycles.

We also remind you that the subcategory “B1” is entered automatically when exchanging old-style rights with the open category “B”. In other cases, for category “B1” you will have to study and take an additional exam.

This is of course all true, but there are some important nuances in determining the category of driver’s license required to drive such vehicles. Let's try to figure it out.

What is the difference between categories “M” - moped, “A” - motorcycle and “B1” - tricycles?

According to the traffic rules, tricycles are considered motorcycles, as well as quadricycles with a motorcycle seat or motorcycle-type handlebars, having an unloaded weight not exceeding 400 kg (or 550 kg for vehicles intended for the transport of goods). and maximum effective engine power not exceeding 15 kW.

It turns out that if the weight of your quadricycle (tricycle) is less than 400 kg * and the engine power is less than 15 kW (20 hp), then according to the current traffic regulations, it is a motorcycle and is suitable for driving such vehicles. A license with category “A” is required.

With an unloaded mass of such a vehicle. more than 400 kg, the driver must have a license with an open subcategory “B1”.

And owners of light tricycles and quadricycles (with an engine capacity of no more than 50 cubic centimeters) must have a license with category “M” ** - moped, or have any other open category of driver’s license.

__________ * - less than 550 kg for cargo transportation.

** — It is not yet possible to obtain a “B1” (tricycles and quadricycles) or “M”

Those. Tricycles and quadricycles, depending on the required categories of rights to operate them, can be divided into:

“M” - light tricycles and quadricycles (mopeds); “A” - tricycles and quadricycles, including those included in the junior category “A1” ; “B1” - heavy tricycles and quadricycles (over 400 kg);

And was it worth it to “fence a garden” for the sake of a tiny amount of such transport and separate it from the rest?

The question is controversial. Perhaps the time for tricycles and quadricycles in our country has not yet come. Wait and see.

An example of the Toyota-i-ROAD electric tricycle concept

What does category M mean on a driver’s license: types of acceptable transport, rules for obtaining